嫉妬
See also: 嫉妒
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 嫉妬 – see 嫉妒 (“to be jealous; to envy; to be envious”). (This term is a variant form of 嫉妒). |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 嫉 | 妬 |
| しつ > しっ Grade: S |
と Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
Verb
嫉妬する • (shitto suru) suru (stem 嫉妬し (shitto shi), past 嫉妬した (shitto shita))
- feel jealous
- feel envious
Conjugation
Conjugation of "嫉妬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嫉妬し | しっとし | shitto shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嫉妬し | しっとし | shitto shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嫉妬する | しっとする | shitto suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嫉妬する | しっとする | shitto suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嫉妬すれ | しっとすれ | shitto sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 嫉妬せよ¹ 嫉妬しろ² |
しっとせよ¹ しっとしろ² |
shitto seyo¹ shitto shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 嫉妬される | しっとされる | shitto sareru | |
| Causative | 嫉妬させる 嫉妬さす |
しっとさせる しっとさす |
shitto saseru shitto sasu | |
| Potential | 嫉妬できる | しっとできる | shitto dekiru | |
| Volitional | 嫉妬しよう | しっとしよう | shitto shiyō | |
| Negative | 嫉妬しない | しっとしない | shitto shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 嫉妬せず | しっとせず | shitto sezu | |
| Formal | 嫉妬します | しっとします | shitto shimasu | |
| Perfective | 嫉妬した | しっとした | shitto shita | |
| Conjunctive | 嫉妬して | しっとして | shitto shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 嫉妬すれば | しっとすれば | shitto sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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