奭

奭	U+596D, 奭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-596D

← 奬
[U+596C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

奮 →
[U+596E]

Translingual

Han character

奭 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大一日日 (KMAA), four-corner 4003₆, composition ⿻大皕)

Derived characters

𰂾

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 254, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6002

Dae Jaweon: page 515, character 27

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 549, character 3

Unihan data for U+596D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		奭
alternative forms		𡚐𠁗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
奭	*hjaɡ
襫	*hjaɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Yale: shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹
  - Yale: sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: syek

Rime
Character	奭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	施隻切
Baxter	syek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[qʰ](r)Ak/, /*[qʰ](r)ək/

(Zhengzhang): /*hjaɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	奭	奭
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ syek ›	‹ xik ›
Old Chinese	/*[qʰ](r)Ak/	/*[qʰ](r)ək/
English	red	red
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	奭
Reading #	1/1
No.	11662
Phonetic component	奭
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	釋
Old Chinese	/*hjaɡ/

Definitions

奭

magnificent; grand; splendid
red
to get angry; to be indignant; to become furious
(of smoke, smell, emotion etc.) to dissipate; to vanish
a surname: Shi

Synonyms

(magnificent):

富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
張皇／张皇 (zhānghuáng) (literary)
浩大 (hàodà)
皇皇 (huánghuáng) (literary)
盛大 (shèngdà)
籍甚 (jíshèn) (literary)
隆重 (lóngzhòng)
麃麃 (biāobiāo) (literary)

(red): 紅色／红色 (hóngsè)
(to get angry):

上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
使氣／使气 (shǐqì)
使癖 (Hokkien)
使頸／使颈 (sai² geng²) (Cantonese)
冒煙／冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
動怒／动怒 (dòngnù)
受氣／受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
嗔怒 (chēnnù)
大怒 (dànù)
威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
急 (jí)
急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
惱怒／恼怒 (nǎonù)
惹氣／惹气 (rěqì)
惱火／恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
戳火 (cuah⁴ hue²) (Jin)
掛氣／挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
暴怒 (bàonù) (to explode in anger)
有氣／有气 (yǒuqì)
氣／气
氣惱／气恼 (qìnǎo)
火大 (huǒdà)
火癀 (Hokkien)
燒色／烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
爆氣／爆气
犯脾氣／犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
生氣／生气 (shēngqì)
癀發／癀发 (Hokkien)
發呴／发呴 (⁷faq ¹heu) (Wu)
發性地／发性地 (Hokkien)
發火／发火 (fāhuǒ)
發癀／发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
發老脾／发老脾 (faat³ lou⁵ pei^4-2) (Cantonese)
發脾四／发脾四 (faat³ pei⁴ sei³) (Cantonese)
發脾氣／发脾气 (fā píqi)
發臉／发脸 (Hokkien)
發輦／发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
發飆／发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
盛怒 (shèngnù)
耍態度／耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
耍脾氣／耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
苦氣／苦气 (Hokkien)
見氣／见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Huizhou, Pingxiang Gan, Wu, Pingxiang Gan, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
起性 (Hokkien)
起性地 (Hokkien)
起火
起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
震怒 (zhènnù)
鬧脾氣／闹脾气 (nào píqi)

(to dissipate):

不見／不见 (bùjiàn)
收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn) (of a light ray, smile, etc.)
泯絕／泯绝 (mǐnjué) (literary)
消亡 (xiāowáng)
消失 (xiāoshī)
消散 (xiāosàn)
消滅／消灭 (xiāomiè)
消融 (xiāoróng)
消逝 (xiāoshì)
蒸發／蒸发 (zhēngfā) (figurative)
絕滅／绝灭 (juémiè)
遠去／远去 (yuǎnqù)

Compounds

奭懌／奭怿
奭然

References

“奭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

奭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せき (seki); しゃく (shaku); かく (kaku); きゃく (kyaku)

Kun: さかん (sakan); いかるさま (ikarusama)

Korean

Hanja

奭 • (seok, hak) (hangeul 석, 학, revised seok, hak, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, hak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

奭: Hán Nôm readings: thích

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