外腎

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	kidney
trad. (外腎)		外	腎
simp. (外肾)		外	肾

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wàishèn

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ san⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gōa-sīn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàishèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàishèn
  - Wade–Giles: wai⁴-shên⁴
  - Yale: wài-shèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayshenn
  - Palladius: вайшэнь (vajšɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ san⁶
  - Yale: ngoih sahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ san⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ sen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²² sɐn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-sīn
  - Tâi-lô: guā-sīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaxsin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ sin³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ sin³³/

Noun

外腎

(traditional Chinese medicine or literary) testis; testicle
- 1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 申命記 [Deuteronomy] 23:1:
  
  凡外腎受傷的、或被閹割的、不可入耶和華的會。 [MSC, trad.]
  凡外肾受伤的、或被阉割的、不可入耶和华的会。 [MSC, simp.]
  Fán wàishèn shòushāng de, huò bèi yāngē de, bùkě rù Yēhéhuá de huì. [Pinyin]
  No one whose testicles are crushed or whose male organ is cut off shall enter the assembly of the Lord. [English Standard Version]

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 睪丸 (“testicle”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		外腎, 腎
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		睪丸, 精巢
Mandarin	Beijing	卵子兒, 卵包子, 小蛋兒
	Taiwan	蛋蛋
	Harbin	卵子兒
	Jinan	球蛋
	Luoyang	蛋子兒, 蛋
	Wanrong	子
	Xi'an	蛋子兒
	Yinchuan	卵子
	Lanzhou	脬子兒, 腎
	Ürümqi	脬卵子, 卵子
	Wuhan	卵子, 卵蛋, 卵坨
	Chengdu	卵, 卵蛋, 蛋蛋, 卵子, 敲敲兒
	Guiyang	卵蛋
	Liuzhou	卵考子, 考子
	Yangzhou	卵蛋, 卵子子
	Nanjing	卵子
	Singapore	球
Cantonese	Guangzhou	春子
	Hong Kong	春, 春子, 春核, 波子
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	核
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	核春
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	核仁
	Kaiping (Chikan)	春牯
	Dongguan	春核
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	卵子
	Hepu (Shatian)	卵脬仁
	Guiping	核子
	Guiping (Mule)	𨳍卵
	Pingnan	核卵
	Guigang (Gangcheng)	核仔
	Guigang (Pingdong)	核仁
	Beihai	卵仁
	Beihai (Nankang)	卵仁
	Beihai (Yingpan)	卵仁
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	卵仁
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	卵核
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	卵核
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	春仔
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	卵
	Móng Cái	卵核
Gan	Lichuan	順子
Gan	Pingxiang	卵坨子
Hakka	Meixian	核卵
	Xingning	核卵
	Dabu (Xihe)	核卵仁
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	核卵
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	核卵
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	核卵
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	核卵
	Wuhua (Changbu)	核卵
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	核卵
	Jiexi	核卵
	Changting	卵子
	Yongding	核卵
	Yongding (Xiayang)	核卵仁
	Yongding (Gaobei)	核卵
	Yongding (Hukeng)	核卵
	Wuping (Zhongshan)	核卵
	Liancheng (Peitian)	卵子
	Liancheng (Juxi)	核卵
	Liancheng (Zhongbao)	核卵
	Liancheng (Laiyuan)	核卵
	Yudu	卵子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	核卵
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	核卵
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	核卵
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	核卵仁
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	核卵仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	核卵
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	核卵
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	核卵
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	核卵
	Hong Kong	核卵
	Sabah (Longchuan)	核卵
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	核卵仁
	Senai (Huiyang)	核
	Singkawang	核卵
	Bangkok (Meixian)	核卵
	Bangkok (Fengshun)	核卵
Huizhou	Jixi	卵子
Jin	Pingyao	堆兒, 蛋
Jin	Xinzhou	蛋籽子
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	𡳞核子, 𡳞核
	Changle	𡳞核子
	Fuqing	𡳞核子
	Yongtai	𡳞脬子
	Gutian	𡳞核子
	Fu'an	𡳞脬子
	Ningde	𡳞脬子
	Shouning	𡳞脬子
	Zhouning	尿脬子
	Fuding	卵脬子
Southern Min	Xiamen	𡳞核, 腎子
	Quanzhou	𡳞核, 腎子
	Jinjiang	𡳞核
	Yongchun	𡳞核, 𡳞核子
	Zhangzhou	𡳞核, 腎子
	Zhao'an	𡳞核
	Taipei	𡳞核
	Taipei (Wanhua)	𡳞脬核仔
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	𡳞核
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	𡳞核
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	𡳞核
	Kaohsiung	𡳞核, 𡳞核仔
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	𡳞核仔, 𡳞核
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	𡳞核
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	𡳞核
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	𡳞核
	Yilan	𡳞核
	Yilan (Toucheng)	𡳞核仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	𡳞核, 𡳞核仔
	Taichung	𡳞核仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	𡳞核
	Tainan	𡳞核, 𡳞核仔, 腎子
	Tainan (Anping)	𡳞核
	Taitung	𡳞核仔
	Hsinchu	𡳞核, 𡳞核仔
	Kinmen	𡳞核
	Penghu (Magong)	𡳞核
	Penghu (Xiyu)	𡳞核
	Penang (Hokkien)	𡳞核, 核, 𡳞脬子
	Singapore (Hokkien)	𡳞核, 腎子, 𡳞脬子
	Manila (Hokkien)	𡳞核
	Chaozhou	核
	Shantou	𡳞核
	Shantou (Chenghai)	𡳞核
	Nan'ao (Houzhai)	𡳞核
	Nan'ao (Yun'ao)	𡳞核
	Jieyang	𡳞核, 𡳞仁
	Haifeng	𡳞脬核
	Bangkok (Teochew)	𡳞核
	Leizhou	𡳞脬子, 𡳞脬核, 核子
	Wenchang	𡳞仁
	Haikou	𡳞脬仁
Puxian Min	Putian (Donghai)	𡳞核
Central Min	Sanyuan	石核
Central Min	Shaxian	尿脬核
Shaojiang Min	Mingxi	腎肚子
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	卵子
Wu	Shanghai	卵子
	Suzhou	卵子
	Danyang	卵脬黃, 卵子黃
	Hangzhou	卵子
	Ningbo	卵黃, 卵袋黃
	Wenzhou	卵子, 卵袋子, 陰袋子
	Jinhua	老核子
Xiang	Loudi	考子, 卵子

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