嘸

See also: 呒
嘸 U+5638, 嘸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5638
← 嘷
[U+5637] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嘹 →
[U+5639]

Translingual

Han character

嘸 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口人廿火 (ROTF), four-corner 68031, composition ⿰口無)

  1. unclear
  2. an expletive
  3. not

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 207, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4269
  • Dae Jaweon: page 430, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 684, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5638

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 無
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (無) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
墲 *m̥ʰaː, *maː, *ma
橅 *maː
膴 *hmaː, *ma, *maʔ
幠 *hmaː
鄦 *hmaʔ
撫 *m̥ʰaʔ
無 *ma
瞴 *ma, *maʔ
蕪 *ma
璑 *ma
鷡 *ma
譕 *ma
憮 *ma, *maʔ
舞 *maʔ
廡 *maʔ
嫵 *maʔ
甒 *maʔ
潕 *maʔ
儛 *maʔ

Etymology 1
trad. 嘸
simp. 呒

Pronunciation

Definitions

嘸

  1. † stunned; stupified

Compounds

Etymology 2
trad. 嘸
simp. 呒
alternative forms 無／无 (Northern Wu)

Pronunciation

Definitions

嘸

  1. (dialectal) to not have; to be without
  2. (dialectal) not
  3. (dialectal) no matter
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 沒有 (“to not have (+ noun)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 無, 無有
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 沒有
Mandarin Beijing 沒有, 沒
Taiwan 沒有, 沒
Jinan 沒有, 沒
Xi'an 沒有
Wuhan 冇得
Chengdu 沒得
Guilin 沒得
Yangzhou 不得, 沒得
Hefei 沒
Malaysia 沒有, 沒
Singapore 沒有, 沒
Dagudi (Maliba) 不有
Reshuitang (Longling) 不有
Mae Salong (Lancang) 不有
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 不有
Cantonese Guangzhou 冇, 冇有
Hong Kong 冇
Taishan 冇
Hepu (Lianzhou) 冇有
Hepu (Shatian) 冇有
Beihai 冇, 冇有
Beihai (Nankang) 冇
Beihai (Yingpan) 冇有
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 冇, 冇有
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 冇, 冇有
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 冇, 冇有
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 冇
Penang (Guangfu) 冇
Singapore (Guangfu) 冇
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 冇
Móng Cái 冇, 冇有
Gan Nanchang 冒有, 冇
Hakka Meixian 無
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 無
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 無
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 無
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 無
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 無
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 無
Singapore (Dabu) 無
Huizhou Jixi 沒
Jin Taiyuan 沒, 沒啦
Northern Min Jian'ou 無
Eastern Min Fuzhou 無
Singapore (Fuqing) 無
Sitiawan (Gutian) 無
Southern Min Xiamen 無
Quanzhou 無
Zhangzhou 無
Zhao'an 無
Taipei 無
New Taipei (Sanxia) 無
Kaohsiung 無
Yilan 無
Changhua (Lukang) 無
Taichung 無
Tainan 無
Hsinchu 無
Kinmen 無
Penghu (Magong) 無
Penang (Hokkien) 無
Singapore (Hokkien) 無
Manila (Hokkien) 無
Chaozhou 無
Shantou 無
Shantou (Chaoyang) 無
Jieyang 無
Haifeng 無
Bangkok (Teochew) 無
Singapore (Teochew) 無
Batam (Teochew) 無
Pontianak (Teochew) 無
Wenchang 無
Qionghai 無
Singapore (Hainanese) 無
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 無
Wu Shanghai 嘸沒, 嘸 dated
Suzhou 嘸不
Hangzhou 沒有
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 嘸不
Shaoxing 唔有
Ningbo 嘸沒, 嘸 dated
Wenzhou 冇
Jinhua 嘸, 嘸沒
Xiang Changsha 冇得, 冇
Shuangfeng 冇得

Compounds
  • 嘸不／呒不
  • 嘸介／呒介
  • 嘸介事／呒介事
  • 嘸介堂／呒介堂
  • 嘸佬／呒佬
  • 嘸告／呒告
  • 嘸啥／呒啥
  • 嘸啥啥／呒啥啥
  • 嘸數／呒数
  • 嘸數倒賬／呒数倒账
  • 嘸數目賬／呒数目账
  • 嘸有／呒有
  • 嘸沒／呒没
  • 嘸淘成／呒淘成
  • 嘸腳活猻／呒脚活狲
  • 嘸腳蟹／呒脚蟹
  • 嘸郎／呒郎
  • 嘸長進／呒长进

Etymology 3
trad. 嘸
simp. 呒
alternative forms 無／无

Pronunciation

Definitions

嘸

  1. Only used in 喃嘸／喃呒.

Compounds

Etymology 4
trad. 嘸
simp. 呒

Pronunciation

Definitions

嘸

  1. (chiefly Hokkien) Alternative form of 無／无 (bô, “not have”)

Compounds

Etymology 5
trad. 嘸
simp. 呒

Pronunciation

Definitions

嘸

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 毋 (m̄, “not”)

Japanese

Kanji
嘸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings
  • Go-on: む (mu)
  • Kan-on: ぶ (bu)
  • Kun: さぞ (sazo, 嘸)
Kanji in this term
嘸
さぞ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Adverb

嘸(さぞ) • (sazo) 

  1. no doubt, certainly, surely

Synonyms

References
  1. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō

Korean

Hanja

嘸 • (mu) (hangeul 무, revised mu, McCune–Reischauer mu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嘸: Hán Nôm readings: vỗ, vổ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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