See also:
U+5634, 嘴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5634

[U+5633]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5635]

Translingual

Stroke order
16 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口卜心月 (RYPB), four-corner 61027, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 207, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4256
  • Dae Jaweon: page 430, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 689, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+5634

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp.
alternative forms


𭪿
See notes at .

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ʔseʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ).

Etymology

Related to (OC *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ, “horn-like hair on the owl-head; beak of a bird; mouth”).

Further etymology is unknown. Schuessler (2007) relates it to Tibetan མཚུལ་པ (mtshul pa, lower part of the face; muzzle; beak), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ts(j)ul (lip; beak) (STEDT).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • zoi4 - vernacular;
  • zui3 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡suei²¹⁴/
Harbin /t͡suei²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡suei¹³/
Jinan /t͡suei⁵⁵/
Qingdao /t͡sue⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡suei⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡suei⁵³/
Xining /t͡suɨ⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡suei⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡suei⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡suei⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sei⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡suei⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡suei⁴²/
Kunming /t͡suei⁵³/
Nanjing /t͡suəi²¹²/
Hefei /t͡se²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suei⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡suei⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡suei⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sz̩³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sz̩ʷ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷei⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡sz̩³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕye³⁵/
/t͡ɕy³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡se³¹/
/t͡si³¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sei⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡səi⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sui²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡soi⁵³/
/t͡sui³¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sui³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søy³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sui³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡søy³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sui⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰuɔi²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sy²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰui²¹³/ 訓讀
Haikou (Hainanese) /sui³⁵/ 訓喙

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1720
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔseʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (anatomy) mouth (especially the part of the face associated with the mouth) (Classifier: m)
  2. (figurative) mouth-like object; beak; nozzle; spout (of a teapot, etc.)
  3. (figurative) food
  4. (figurative) utterance; spoken words; speech
  5. (Cantonese) to kiss
  6. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    不敢   bùgǎn zuǐ rén   (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  7. (literary) beak

Synonyms

  • (mouth):
  • (utterance):
  • (to kiss):

Compounds

  • 七嘴八張七嘴八张
  • 七嘴八舌 (qīzuǐbāshé)
  • 丁嘴鐵舌丁嘴铁舌
  • 七張八嘴七张八嘴
  • 三瓣嘴
  • 不住嘴
  • 不搭嘴
  • 乖乖嘴
  • 乖嘴
  • 交嘴
  • 人多嘴雜人多嘴杂 (rénduōzuǐzá)
  • 伶俐嘴乖
  • 住嘴 (zhùzuǐ)
  • 伶牙俐嘴
  • 使低嘴
  • 使嘴使舌
  • 信嘴胡說信嘴胡说
  • 偷嘴
  • 做嘴臉做嘴脸
  • 偷饞抹嘴偷馋抹嘴
  • 兜嘴
  • 刁嘴
  • 刀子嘴
  • 努嘴 (nǔzuǐ)
  • 努牙突嘴
  • 努脣脹嘴努唇胀嘴
  • 動嘴动嘴 (dòngzuǐ)
  • 叉嘴
  • 口嘴
  • 吃嘴 (chīzuǐ)
  • 吊嘴
  • 名嘴 (míngzuǐ)
  • 合嘴合舌
  • 吵嘴 (chǎozuǐ)
  • 呶呶嘴
  • 咂嘴 (zāzuǐ)
  • 咂嘴弄脣咂嘴弄唇
  • 咂嘴弄舌
  • 呲牙裂嘴
  • 周老嘴 (Zhōulǎozuǐ)
  • 咧嘴 (liězuǐ)
  • 咬嘴
  • 咨牙倈嘴咨牙俫嘴
  • 喇嘴
  • 嗊嘴唝嘴
  • 嗑牙料嘴
  • 嘴不好
  • 嘴不穩嘴不稳
  • 嘴乖
  • 嘴兒嘴儿
  • 嘴刁
  • 嘴吃屎
  • 嘴吶嘴呐
  • 嘴啃地
  • 嘴喳喳
  • 嘟嘴
  • 噴嘴喷嘴 (pēnzuǐ)
  • 噘嘴 (juēzuǐ)
  • 噘嘴兒噘嘴儿
  • 嘴嘴舌舌
  • 嘟嚕嘴嘟噜嘴
  • 嘴嚴嘴严 (zuǐyán)
  • 嘴子 (zuǐzi)
  • 嘴尖 (zuǐjiān)
  • 嘴尖 (zuǐjiān)
  • 嘴尖舌巧
  • 嘴尖舌薄
  • 嘴巴
  • 嘴強嘴强
  • 嘴快
  • 嘴急
  • 嘴懃嘴勤
  • 嘴懶嘴懒
  • 嘴打人
  • 嘴把子
  • 嘴把式
  • 嘴抹兒嘴抹儿
  • 嘴損嘴损
  • 嘴敞
  • 嘴炮 (zuǐpào)
  • 嘴甜 (zuǐtián)
  • 嘴皮子 (zuǐpízi)
  • 嘴盧都嘴卢都
  • 嘴直
  • 嘴硬 (zuǐyìng)
  • 嘴碎 (zuǐsuì)
  • 嘴穩嘴稳
  • 嘴笨
  • 嘴答谷
  • 嘴緊嘴紧 (zuǐjǐn)
  • 嘴脣嘴唇 (zuǐchún)
  • 嘴臉嘴脸 (zuǐliǎn)
  • 嘴舌
  • 嘴角 (zuǐjiǎo)
  • 嘴貧嘴贫 (zuǐpín)
  • 嘟起嘴
  • 嘴軟嘴软
  • 嘴邊嘴边 (zuǐbiān)
  • 嘴頻嘴频
  • 嘴頭嘴头
  • 嘴頭兒嘴头儿
  • 嘴頭子嘴头子
  • 嘴饞嘴馋 (zuǐchán)
  • 嘴鬆嘴松
  • 四臺嘴四台嘴 (Sìtáizuǐ)
  • 回嘴 (huízuǐ)
  • 堵嘴 (dǔzuǐ)
  • 塌嘴
  • 墩嘴
  • 壞嘴坏嘴
  • 多嘴 (duōzuǐ)
  • 奶嘴 (nǎizuǐ)
  • 媒人嘴
  • 對嘴对嘴 (duìzuǐ)
  • 對嘴子对嘴子
  • 對嘴對舌对嘴对舌
  • 小油嘴兒小油嘴儿
  • 尖嘴猴腮 (jiānzuǐhóusāi)
  • 尖嘴薄舌
  • 尖嘴鉗尖嘴钳 (jiānzuǐqián)
  • 尖沙嘴 (Jiānshāzuǐ)
  • 山嘴 (shānzuǐ)
  • 巧嘴
  • 巴噠著嘴巴哒著嘴
  • 幫嘴帮嘴
  • 弄嘴
  • 弄嘴弄舌
  • 張嘴张嘴 (zhāngzuǐ)
  • 強嘴强嘴
  • 彈空說嘴弹空说嘴
  • 心直嘴快 (xīnzhízuǐkuài)
  • 忌嘴 (jìzuǐ)
  • 快嘴
  • 應嘴應舌应嘴应舌
  • 扎嘴
  • 打嘴
  • 打嘴現世打嘴现世
  • 打牙犯嘴
  • 扭嘴兒扭嘴儿
  • 拌嘴 (bànzuǐ)
  • 抿嘴 (mǐnzuǐ)
  • 抹嘴
  • 抹嘴吃
  • 拌嘴舌
  • 抹油嘴
  • 拱嘴
  • 挑嘴
  • 挑脣料嘴挑唇料嘴
  • 掌嘴 (zhǎngzuǐ)
  • 接嘴
  • 掉嘴口
  • 掉嘴弄舌
  • 插嘴 (chāzuǐ)
  • 搭嘴
  • 搶嘴抢嘴
  • 搬嘴
  • 搬脣撅嘴搬唇撅嘴
  • 撇嘴 (piězuǐ)
  • 撇齒拉嘴撇齿拉嘴
  • 撥嘴拨嘴
  • 撒嘴
  • 撈嘴捞嘴
  • 擄嘴掳嘴
  • 擰嘴拧嘴
  • 攧脣簸嘴𭣇唇簸嘴
  • 支嘴兒支嘴儿
  • 改嘴
  • 數貧嘴数贫嘴
  • 料嘴
  • 棉花嘴
  • 歪嘴喊人
  • 毛嘴 (Máozuǐ)
  • 沙嘴 (shāzuǐ)
  • 決嘴决嘴
  • 沒嘴葫蘆没嘴葫芦
  • 沒嘴道兒没嘴道儿
  • 油嘴 (yóuzuǐ)
  • 油嘴滑舌 (yóuzuǐhuáshé)
  • 油花嘴
  • 洪山嘴 (Hóngshānzuǐ)
  • 游嘴光棍
  • 滿嘴满嘴 (mǎnzuǐ)
  • 濾嘴滤嘴
  • 烏鴉嘴乌鸦嘴 (wūyāzuǐ)
  • 煙袋嘴兒烟袋嘴儿
  • 熱嘴热嘴
  • 熟嘴
  • 爛了嘴烂了嘴
  • 爭嘴争嘴
  • 牙尖嘴利
  • 牛頭唔搭馬嘴牛头唔搭马嘴
  • 甜嘴蜜舌
  • 癟嘴子瘪嘴子
  • 白嘴兒白嘴儿 (báizuǐr)
  • 碎嘴子
  • 碎嘴碎舌
  • 磕牙料嘴
  • 磨嘴 (mózuǐ)
  • 磨嘴皮
  • 笨嘴拙腮
  • 笨嘴笨腮
  • 答嘴
  • 箭嘴 (zin3 zeoi2) (Cantonese)
  • 箭穿鴈嘴
  • 籠嘴笼嘴
  • 粉嘴
  • 綿花嘴绵花嘴
  • 繞嘴绕嘴 (ràozuǐ)
  • 缺嘴 (quēzuǐ)
  • 老公嘴兒老公嘴儿
  • 老牛箝嘴
  • 老牛箍嘴
  • 耍嘴皮 (shuǎ zuǐpí)
  • 耍嘴皮子 (shuǎ zuǐpízi)
  • 耍貧嘴耍贫嘴 (shuǎ pínzuǐ)
  • 舔嘴咂舌
  • 舚脣咂嘴舚唇咂嘴 (tiànchúnzāzuǐ)
  • 花嘴花舌
  • 花甜蜜嘴
  • 花貓巧嘴花猫巧嘴
  • 花馬弔嘴花马吊嘴
  • 菸嘴兒烟嘴儿
  • 薄片子嘴
  • 虛嘴掠舌虚嘴掠舌
  • 蠟嘴蜡嘴
  • 親嘴亲嘴 (qīnzuǐ)
  • 訕嘴讪嘴
  • 討嘴讨嘴
  • 說嘴说嘴 (shuōzuǐ)
  • 誑嘴诳嘴
  • 說嘴打嘴说嘴打嘴
  • 說寡嘴说寡嘴
  • 說溜了嘴说溜了嘴
  • 說破嘴说破嘴
  • 調嘴调嘴
  • 調嘴學舌调嘴学舌
  • 調嘴弄舌调嘴弄舌
  • 課嘴撩牙课嘴撩牙
  • 調嘴調舌调嘴调舌
  • 變嘴臉变嘴脸
  • 豁嘴 (huōzuǐ)
  • 豆嘴兒豆嘴儿
  • 貧嘴贫嘴 (pínzuǐ)
  • 貪嘴贪嘴 (tānzuǐ)
  • 貧嘴惡舌贫嘴恶舌
  • 貧嘴薄舌贫嘴薄舌
  • 貧嘴賤舌贫嘴贱舌
  • 貧嘴餓舌贫嘴饿舌
  • 費嘴费嘴
  • 買嘴买嘴
  • 賣嘴卖嘴 (màizuǐ)
  • 賣嘴料舌卖嘴料舌
  • 走嘴 (zǒuzuǐ)
  • 趕嘴赶嘴
  • 跋嘴
  • 軟嘴塌舌软嘴塌舌
  • 輕嘴薄舌轻嘴薄舌
  • 逗嘴皮子
  • 還嘴还嘴 (huánzuǐ)
  • 釘嘴鐵舌钉嘴铁舌
  • 鋸嘴葫蘆锯嘴葫芦
  • 鐵嘴铁嘴 (Tiězuǐ)
  • 鐵嘴直斷铁嘴直断
  • 長嘴獠牙长嘴獠牙
  • 閉嘴闭嘴 (bìzuǐ)
  • 雌牙露嘴
  • 雷公嘴
  • 零嘴 (língzuǐ)
  • 面嘴
  • 頂嘴顶嘴 (dǐngzuǐ)
  • 順嘴兒顺嘴儿 (shùnzuǐr)
  • 顛脣簸嘴颠唇簸嘴
  • 饞嘴馋嘴 (chánzuǐ)
  • 駁嘴驳嘴 (bózuǐ)
  • 騙嘴骗嘴
  • 驢脣不對馬嘴驴唇不对马嘴 (lǘchún bù duì mǎzuǐ)
  • 驢脣馬嘴驴唇马嘴
  • 鬥嘴斗嘴 (dòuzuǐ)
  • 鬧嘴舌闹嘴舌
  • 鳥嘴銃鸟嘴铳
  • 鴉嘴鋤鸦嘴锄
  • 鴨嘴帽鸭嘴帽
  • 鴨嘴獸鸭嘴兽 (yāzuǐshòu)
  • 鴨嘴筆鸭嘴笔 (yāzuǐbǐ)
  • 鴨嘴龍鸭嘴龙 (yāzuǐlóng)
  • 鹹嘴淡舌咸嘴淡舌
  • 麻嘴
  • 黑眉烏嘴黑眉乌嘴
  • 黑臉董嘴黑脸董嘴
  • 鼻塌嘴歪
  • 齜牙咧嘴龇牙咧嘴 (zīyáliězuǐ)

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. beak; bill

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
くちばし
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling

From (kuchi, mouth) + (hashi, tip; edge). The kanji is composed of (kuchi) and (hashi, beak; bill). See also #Etymology 2.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ちばし [kùchíbáshí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡ɕiba̠ɕi]

Noun

(くちばし) • (kuchibashi) 

  1. (anatomy) a beak; a bill
    • 1999 March 1, “スピック [Spick]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami:
      くちばしがとても(おお)きく、(おお)(ごえ)()()(よわ)(あい)()(おどろ)かせる。
      Kuchibashi ga totemo ōkiku, ōgoe de naki kinoyowai aite o odorokaseru.
      It frightens faint-hearted opponents with its blaring wails and massive bill.
    • 1999 March 1, “ディッグ・ビーク [Dig Beak]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami:
      ヘビのように(なが)(からだ)をまるめ、(かい)(てん)しながらくちばし(こう)(げき)
      Hebi no yō ni nagai karada o marume, kaiten shi nagara kuchibashi de kōgeki.
      It attacks with its beak as its long body coils like a snake.
    • 1999 October 17, “くちばしヘビ [Beaked Snake]”, in BOOSTER 5, Konami:
      (あい)()(なが)(からだ)()()げ、(おお)きなくちばしでつついて(こう)(げき)
      Aite o nagai karada de shimeage, ōkina kuchibashi de tsutsuite kōgeki.
      It attacks by pecking at its opponent with its huge beak while constricting them with its long body.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
はし
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling

From (hashi, tip; edge).

Pronunciation

Noun

(はし) • (hashi) 

  1. (anatomy) a beak; a bill

References

  1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eum (chwi))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: chủy/chuỷ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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