叚

See also: 𡰥

叚	U+53DA, 叚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53DA

← 叙
[U+53D9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

叛 →
[U+53DB]

Translingual

Han character

叚 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口尸尸水 (RSSE) or 口卜尸水 (RYSE), four-corner 7724₇, composition ⿰⿸⿰丨コ𠄠⿱コ又)

Derived characters

假, 婽, 徦, 溊, 猳, 暇, 腵, 椵, 煆, 犌, 瑕, 遐, 睱, 碬, 嘏, 蝦, 豭, 貑, 赮, 鍜, 騢, 鰕(𫚥), 葭, 霞, 麚

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3165
Dae Jaweon: page 378, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 398, character 4
Unihan data for U+53DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		叚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叚
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
葭	*kraː
麚	*kraː
瘕	kraː, kraːʔ
豭	*kraː
貑	*kraː
猳	*kraː
犌	*kraː
假	kraːʔ, kraːs
嘏	*kraːʔ
婽	*kraːʔ
椵	*kraːʔ
叚	*kraːʔ
蝦	qʰraː, ɡraː
煆	qʰraː, qʰraːs
霞	*ɡraː
遐	*ɡraː
瑕	*ɡraː
鰕	*ɡraː
碬	*ɡraː
蕸	*ɡraː
赮	*ɡraː
鍜	*ɡraː
騢	*ɡraː
暇	*ɡraːs

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 爪 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) + 石 (“stone”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎ (jia³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎ
  - Wade–Giles: chia³
  - Yale: jyǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: kaeX

Rime
Character	叚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古疋切
Baxter	kaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ka^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ka^X/
Wang Li	/ka^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ka^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.kˤraʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kraːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	叚
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ kæ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.kˁraʔ/
English	borrow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叚
Reading #	1/1
No.	5960
Phonetic component	叚
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	檟
Old Chinese	/*kraːʔ/
Notes	金文象手執石而指點其斑點，爲瑕初文

Definitions

叚

^† Original form of 假 (jiǎ, “to borrow”).

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiá (xia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siá
  - Wade–Giles: hsia²
  - Yale: syá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
  - Palladius: ся (sja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/

Definitions

叚

^† Alternative form of 瑕 (xiá)
^† Alternative form of 遐 (xiá)
a surname

Japanese

Kanji

叚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka); け (ke); げ (ge)
Kun: かりる (kariru); かす (kasu)

Korean

Hanja

叚 (eum 가 (ga))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

叚: Hán Nôm readings: giả

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.