去年

Chinese

to go; to leave; to remove year
simp. and trad.
(去年)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial () (29) (8)
Final () (22) (85)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III IV
Fanqie
Baxter khjoH nen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɨʌH/ /nen/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰiɔH/ /nen/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiɔH/ /nɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰɨə̆H/ /nɛn/
Li
Rong
/kʰiɔH/ /nen/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭoH/ /nien/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯woH/ /nien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
heoi3 nin4

Noun

去年

  1. last year
    去年大學同學 [MSC, trad.]
    去年大学同学 [MSC, simp.]
    qùnián jià gěi le dàxué tóngxué. [Pinyin]
    She married her university classmate last year.
    峰值收入來看去年1230,《製作人AppStore暢銷榜達到最高排位4 [MSC, trad.]
    峰值收入来看去年1230,《制作人AppStore畅销榜达到最高排位4 [MSC, simp.]
    Fēngzhí shōurù láikàn, qùnián 12 yuè 30 rì, “liàn yǔ zhìzuòrén” zài App Store chàngxiāobǎng dádào de zuìgāo páiwèi dì 4 míng. [Pinyin]
    In terms of peak revenue, "Lover and Producer" reached the 4th highest rank in the App Store's bestseller list in December last year.

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (去年):
  • Japanese: 去年(きょねん) (kyonen)
  • Korean: 거년(去年) (geonyeon)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
きょ
Grade: 3
ねん
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

    • (Tokyo) きょねん [kyóꜜnèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
    • IPA(key): [kʲo̞nẽ̞ɴ]

    Noun

    (きょ)(ねん) • (kyonen) 

    1. last year
    Antonyms
    See also

    Etymology 2

    /ko2zo2/ > /kozo/.

    Noun

    去年(こぞ) • (kozo) 

    1. (obsolete) last year
      • 905 Kokin Wakashū (poem #1)
        年の内に春はきにけりひととせを去年(こぞ)とやいはむ今年(ことし)とやいはん
    2. (obsolete) last night
    (Time)
    ~−3−2−10+1+2Continual
    Day 一昨昨日一昨日昨日今日明日明後日毎日
    Morning 一昨朝昨朝今朝明朝毎朝
    Night 一昨晩昨晩今晩明晩毎晩
    Week 先々週先週今週来週再来週毎週
    Month 先々月先月今月来月再来月毎月
    Year 一昨昨年一昨年去年今年来年再来年毎年

    References

    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja in this term

    Noun

    去年 • (geonyeon) (hangeul 거년)

    1. Hanja form? of 거년 (last year).
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