卓

See also: 棹 and 桌
卓 U+5353, 卓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5353
← 卒
[U+5352] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 協 →
[U+5354]

Translingual
Stroke order
8 strokes
Traditional 桌
Simplified 桌
Japanese 卓
Korean 卓

Han character

卓 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜日十 (YAJ), four-corner 21406, composition ⿱⺊早)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 156, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2741
  • Dae Jaweon: page 356, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 61, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5353

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 卓
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
悼 *deːwɢs
淖 *rneːwɢs
罩 *rteːwɢs
鵫 *rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ
趠 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
踔 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
棹 *rdeːwɢs
鋽 *tʰeːwɢs
掉 *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴 *tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ
焯 *tjewɢ
綽 *tʰjewɢ
婥 *tʰjewɢ
繛 *tʰjewɢ
卓 *rteːwɢ
桌 *rteːwɢ
倬 *rteːwɢ
啅 *rteːwɢ
晫 *rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ

Etymology

Derivative: 桌 (OC *rteːwɢ, “table”).

Pronunciation

Note: zoek3 - variant.
Note:
  • toh - vernacular (incl. surname);
  • tok - literary.
Rime
Character 卓
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 江 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 竹角切
Baxter traewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȶɔk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȶɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 卓
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhuō
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ træwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˁrawk/
English high; splendid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卓
Reading # 1/1
No. 17766
Phonetic
component		 卓
Rime
group		 藥
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 斲
Old
Chinese		 /*rteːwɢ/
Notes 甲文象猿騰躍出畢高飛遠遁，
後轉註爲踔逴趠

Definitions

卓

  1. tall and erect
  2. outstanding; profound; brilliant; lofty
  3. † Original form of 桌 (zhuō, “table”).
  4. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
卓

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings
Kanji in this term
卓
たく
Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

卓(たく) • (taku) 

  1. table, desk

Proper noun
Kanji in this term
卓
たか(し)
Grade: S
nanori

卓(たかし) • (Takashi) 

  1. a male given name

卓(すぐる) • (Suguru) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

卓 (eumhun 높을 탁 (nopeul tak))

  1. Hanja form? of 탁 (“high; table; desk”).

Vietnamese

Han character

卓: Hán Việt readings: trác[1][2][3]
卓: Nôm readings: chác[2][3][4], chắc[2][3], giạt[5]

  1. chữ Hán form of trác (“tall and erect, elevated”).
  2. chữ Hán form of trác (“a table”).
  3. Nôm form of chắc (“firm, solid, strong”).

References
  1. Trần (1999).
  2. Bonet (1899).
  3. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  4. Hồ (1976).
  5. Trần (2004).
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