剡
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Translingual
Han character
剡 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火火中弓 (FFLN), four-corner 92800, composition ⿰炎刂)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 141, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2059
- Dae Jaweon: page 321, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 346, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5261
Chinese
| trad. | 剡 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 剡 | |
| alternative forms | 覃 “sharp” | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
| 緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
| 毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
| 賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
| 舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 談 | *l'aːm |
| 郯 | *l'aːm |
| 惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 錟 | *l'aːm |
| 淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
| 痰 | *l'aːm |
| 餤 | *l'aːm |
| 啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 腅 | *l'aːms |
| 剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
| 覢 | *hljamʔ |
| 掞 | *hljams |
| 炎 | *ɦlam |
| 琰 | *lamʔ |
| 棪 | *lamʔ |
| 扊 | *lamʔ |
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007). Initial *r- was re-interpreted as pre-initial and dropped; whereas doublets 磏 (OC *r(i)am, “whetstone”) and 鐮 (OC *ɡ·rem, “sickle”) retain *r-.
Pronunciation
Definitions
剡
Compounds
- 剡利
- 剡剡
- 剡注
- 剡移
- 剡耜
- 剡薦／剡荐
- 剡鋒／剡锋
Pronunciation
Definitions
剡
- Used in 剡溪.
- Used in place names.
Compounds
- 剡溪
- 剡牘／剡牍
Japanese
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