出世
Chinese
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) |
life; age; generation life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (出世) |
出 | 世 | |
Pronunciation 1
Verb
出世
- (literary or dialectal) to come into the world; to be born
- to be introduced to the world; to come out; to be published
Synonyms
- (to come into the world):
Dialectal synonyms of 出生 (“to be born”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 生, 出世 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 出生, 出世, 誕生, 降生, 降世 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 出生 |
| Xi'an | 出世 | |
| Singapore | 出生 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 出世 |
| Hong Kong | 出世 | |
| Taishan | 出世 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 出世 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 出世 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 出世 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 出世 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 出世 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 出世 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 出世 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 出世 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 出世 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 出世 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 出世 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 出世 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 出世 |
| Quanzhou | 出世 | |
| Zhangzhou | 出世 | |
| Kaohsiung | 出世 | |
| Yilan | 出生 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 出世 | |
| Taichung | 出世 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 出世 | |
| Tainan | 出世 | |
| Taitung | 出世 | |
| Hsinchu | 出世 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 出世 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 出世 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 出生 | |
| Longyan | 出世 | |
| Chaozhou | 出世 | |
| Shantou | 出生 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 出世 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 出世 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 出世 |
- (to be introduced to the world):
Descendants
- → Malay: cutsi (“to be born”)
Pronunciation 2
Derived terms
- 一佛出世
- 一佛出世，二佛升天
- 一佛出世，二佛涅槃 (yīfóchūshì, èrfónièpán)
Antonyms
- 入世 (rùshì)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 出 | 世 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 |
せ Grade: 3 |
| kan’on | goon |
Derived terms
Verb
出世する • (shusse suru) ←しゆつせ (syutuse)?intransitive suru (stem 出世し (shusse shi), past 出世した (shusse shita))
- to rise (in the world, to a position, etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "出世する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出世し | しゅっせし | shusse shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出世し | しゅっせし | shusse shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出世する | しゅっせする | shusse suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出世する | しゅっせする | shusse suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出世すれ | しゅっせすれ | shusse sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 出世せよ¹ 出世しろ² |
しゅっせせよ¹ しゅっせしろ² |
shusse seyo¹ shusse shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 出世される | しゅっせされる | shusse sareru | |
| Causative | 出世させる 出世さす |
しゅっせさせる しゅっせさす |
shusse saseru shusse sasu | |
| Potential | 出世できる | しゅっせできる | shusse dekiru | |
| Volitional | 出世しよう | しゅっせしよう | shusse shiyō | |
| Negative | 出世しない | しゅっせしない | shusse shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 出世せず | しゅっせせず | shusse sezu | |
| Formal | 出世します | しゅっせします | shusse shimasu | |
| Perfective | 出世した | しゅっせした | shusse shita | |
| Conjunctive | 出世して | しゅっせして | shusse shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出世すれば | しゅっせすれば | shusse sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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