共和
Chinese
all together; in while; to share all together; in while; to share; common; general; together; total |
mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (共和) |
共 | 和 | |
Etymology
- Gonghe Regency
- Traditionally interpreted as "joint harmony", as during the Gonghe regency, the Zhou Dynasty was considered to be ruled jointly by two dukes; but according to the Bamboo Annals, the Gonghe regency was ruled by a single person—the Count of Gong (共伯), whose name was He (和). This reading has been confirmed by the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
- 君主制 (jūnzhǔzhì)
Proper noun
共和
- (historical) Gonghe Regency (interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 to 828 BCE)
- 共和十四年，大旱，火焚其屋，伯和篡位立，秋，又大旱。其年周厲王死，宣王立。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Bamboo Annals, circa 475 – 221 BCE
- Gònghé shísì nián, dàhàn, huǒ fén qí wū, bó Hé cuànwèi lì, qiū, yòu dàhàn. Qí nián zhōu Lìwáng sǐ, Xuānwáng lì. [Pinyin]
- In the fourteenth year of Gong['s ]He, there was a great drought; a fire burnt his residence. Earl He, by usurping the throne, was established [as ruler]. In autumn, there was another great drought. That year, King Li died; King Xuan was established.
共和十四年，大旱，火焚其屋，伯和篡位立，秋，又大旱。其年周厉王死，宣王立。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (～縣) Gonghe County (a county of Qinghai, China)
Derived terms
- 周召共和
References
- 華東師範大學中文系戰國簡讀書小組 (2011 December 29) “讀《清華大學藏戰國竹簡（貳）․繫年》書後（一）”, in 簡帛網, archived from the original on 27 January 2012
- Chen, Minzhen, Pines, Yuri (2018) “Where is King Ping? The History and Historiography of the Zhou Dynasty's Eastward Relocation”, in Asia Major, volume 31.1, Academica Sinica, retrieved 2022-06-15, pages 1–27 (at pp 16–17)
Japanese
Etymology
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 共 | 和 |
| きょう Grade: 4 |
わ Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
From Middle Chinese 共和 (gjowngH hwa).
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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