傘

See also: 伞 and 仐
傘 U+5098, 傘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5098
← 傗
[U+5097] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 備 →
[U+5099]

Translingual

Han character

傘 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人人人十 (OOOJ), four-corner 80408, composition ⿱人⿻十𠈌)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 113, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 966
  • Dae Jaweon: page 241, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 198, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5098

Chinese
trad. 傘
simp. 伞
alternative forms
 
繖／伞
𢄻
伞
𠋔
𠌂
繖／伞
𢄻
伞
𠋔
𠌂
𠍘
𠎃
𡙘
𡙫
𦇕
仐

Glyph origin

Pictogram (象形) – pictographic representation of an umbrella.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sòaⁿ - vernacular;
  • sàn - literary.
Rime
Character 傘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蘇旱切
Baxter sanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /sɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sanX/
Li
Rong		 /sɑnX/
Wang
Li		 /sɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /sɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 saan2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 傘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sanX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ˁarʔ/
English umbrella, parasol

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傘
Reading # 1/1
No. 10966
Phonetic
component		 傘
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 散
Old
Chinese		 /*saːnʔ/
Notes 已見秦簡說文作繖

Definitions

傘

  1. umbrella; parasol
    雨傘／雨伞  ―  yǔsǎn  ―  umbrella
    陽傘／阳伞  ―  yángsǎn  ―  parasol
  2. umbrella-like object
    菌傘／菌伞  ―  jūnsǎn  ―  pileus
  3. parachute
    跳傘／跳伞  ―  tiàosǎn  ―  parachute
    降落傘／降落伞  ―  jiàngluòsǎn  ―  parachute
    傘兵／伞兵  ―  sǎnbīng  ―  paratrooper; parachuter
  4. a surname: San

Synonyms
  • (umbrella):
Dialectal synonyms of 傘 (“umbrella”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蓋, 傘
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 傘
Mandarin Beijing 傘
Taiwan 傘, 雨傘
Tianjin 傘
Ulanhot 傘
Tongliao 傘
Chifeng 傘
Bayanhot 傘
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 傘
Harbin 傘
Wuchang (Yingchengzi) 傘
Shenyang 傘
Yantai (Muping) 傘
Jinan 傘
Luoyang 傘
Wanrong 傘
Xi'an 傘
Yinchuan 傘
Lanzhou 傘
Xining 傘
Ürümqi 雨傘, 傘
Wuhan 傘
Chengdu 傘, 雨傘, 撐花, 撐花兒
Chongqing 撐花
Guiyang 傘
Kunming 傘, 撐花
Guilin 傘
Liuzhou 傘
Xuzhou 傘
Yangzhou 傘
Nanjing 傘
Hefei 傘, 撐桿子
Malaysia 雨傘
Singapore 雨傘
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 傘
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 傘
Cantonese Guangzhou 遮, 雨遮
Hong Kong 遮, 雨遮
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 遮
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 遮
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 遮
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 遮
Macau 遮
Guangzhou (Panyu) 遮, 雨遮
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 遮, 雨遮
Guangzhou (Conghua) 遮, 雨遮
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 遮, 雨遮
Foshan 遮
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 遮
Foshan (Shunde) 遮
Foshan (Sanshui) 遮
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 遮
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 遮
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 遮
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 遮
Zhuhai (Doumen) 遮
Jiangmen (Baisha) 遮
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 遮
Taishan 遮
Kaiping (Chikan) 遮
Enping (Niujiang) 遮
Heshan (Yayao) 遮
Dongguan 遮
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 遮
Shaoguan 遮
Yunfu 遮
Yangjiang 遮
Xinyi 遮
Lianjiang 遮
Nanning 遮
Wuzhou 遮
Yulin 雨遮
Hepu (Lianzhou) 遮
Beihai 雨遮
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 雨遮
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 雨遮
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 雨遮
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 遮
Singapore (Guangfu) 遮
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 遮
Móng Cái 雨遮
Gan Nanchang 傘
Pengze 傘
Lichuan 傘
Pingxiang 傘
Hakka Meixian 遮仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 遮
Dongguan (Qingxi) 雨遮
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 遮
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 遮
Heyuan (Bendihua) 遮
Wengyuan 傘
Liannan 遮
Conghua (Lütian) 遮
Jiexi 遮
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 雨傘
Changting 傘
Wuping 傘
Wuping (Yanqian) 傘
Ninghua 傘
Ningdu 傘
Tonggu (Sandu) 遮
Ganzhou (Panlong) 傘
Dayu 傘
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 遮仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 遮仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 遮仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 遮
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 遮仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 雨傘
Hong Kong 遮
Yangxi (Tangkou) 遮
Yangchun (Sanjia) 雨遮
Xinyi (Sihe) 遮
Xinyi (Qianpai) 遮
Gaozhou (Xindong) 遮
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 遮
Huazhou (Xin'an) 雨遮
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 雨遮
Lianjiang (Qingping) 雨遮
Mengshan (Xihe) 雨遮
Luchuan 雨遮
Luchuan (Daqiao) 傘, 雨傘
Sabah (Longchuan) 遮
Senai (Huiyang) 遮
Kuching (Hepo) 遮
Singkawang 遮
Huizhou Jixi 傘
Jin Taiyuan 傘, 傘兒
Taibus (Baochang) 傘
Linhe 傘
Jining 雨傘
Hohhot 雨傘
Baotou 雨傘
Dongsheng 傘
Haibowan 雨傘
Northern Min Jian'ou 傘
Eastern Min Fuzhou 傘
Fuqing 傘
Matsu 傘
Southern Min Xiamen 傘, 雨傘
Quanzhou 傘, 雨傘
Zhangzhou 傘, 雨傘
Taipei (Wanhua) 雨傘
New Taipei (Tamsui) 雨傘
New Taipei (Pingxi) 雨傘
Kaohsiung 雨傘
Yilan 雨傘
Changhua (Lukang) 傘
Taichung 雨傘
Taichung (Wuqi) 傘
Tainan 雨傘, 雨笠
Tainan (Anping) 雨傘
Taitung 雨傘
Hsinchu 雨傘
Penghu (Magong) 傘
Penang (Hokkien) 雨傘
Singapore (Hokkien) 雨傘
Manila (Hokkien) 雨傘
Medan (Hokkien) 雨遮
Pingnan (Shangdu) 傘
Chaozhou 雨傘, 雨遮
Shantou 雨遮
Shantou (Chenghai) 雨遮
Jieyang 雨遮
Haifeng 雨傘
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 雨傘
Singapore (Teochew) 雨遮
Haikou 傘
Qionghai 傘
Singapore (Hainanese) 雨傘
Puxian Min Putian 傘
Putian (Donghai) 傘
Putian (Jiangkou) 傘
Putian (Nanri) 傘
Xianyou 傘
Xianyou (Fengting) 傘
Xianyou (Youyang) 傘
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 遮
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 傘
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 傘
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 傘
Wu Shanghai 傘
Shanghai (Chongming) 傘
Suzhou 傘
Danyang 傘
Hangzhou 傘
Ningbo 傘
Wenzhou 雨傘
Jinhua 雨傘
Xiang Changsha 傘, 開發子
Loudi 傘
Shuangfeng 傘
Quanzhou 傘

Compounds

Japanese

Alternative forms
Kanji in this term
傘
かさ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Kanji
傘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 傘形碍子(かさがたがいし) (kasagatagaishi)
  • 傘紙(かさがみ) (kasagami)
  • 傘歯車(かさはぐるま) (kasahaguruma)
  • 傘屋(かさや) (kasaya)
  • 傘下(さんか) (sanka)
  • 傘地(かさじ) (kasaji)
  • 傘寿(さんじゅ) (sanju)
  • 傘伐林(さんばつりん) (sanbatsurin)

Etymology

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kasa (“cover, hat”). Cognate with Miyako 笠 (kasa), Okinawan 笠 (kasa), Yaeyama 笠 (kasa).

Pronunciation

Noun

傘(かさ) or 傘(カサ) • (kasa)  (counter 本)

  1. umbrella (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun)
    傘(かさ)を差(さ)す
    kasa o sasu
    hold an umbrella
    傘(かさ)を広(ひろ)げる
    kasa o hirogeru
    open an umbrella
    傘(かさ)をすぼめる
    kasa o subomeru
    close an umbrella
    傘(かさ)を巻(ま)く
    kasa o maku
    roll up an umbrella
    • 1999 February 20 [1994 December 15], Rumiko Takahashi, “ＰＡＲＴ(パート).６(ろく)　伝(でん)説(せつ)の相(あい)合(あい)ガサ [Part 6: The Legendary Coupling Umbrella]”, in らんま½ (らんま½) [Ranma ½], 9th edition, volume 31 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 87:
      そのカサに一(いっ)緒(しょ)にはいった二人(ふたり)は必(かなら)ず相(そう)思(し)相(そう)愛(あい)の仲(なか)になるんですって、だから伝(でん)説(せつ)の相(あい)合(あい)ガサ。
      Sono kasa ni issho ni haitta futari wa kanarazu sōshi sōai no naka ni naru n desu tte, da kara densetsu no aiaigasa.
      Legend has it that any two people who get under that umbrella together are bound to fall in love, and that’s why it's called the legendary coupling umbrella.
  2. bell; umbrella (of a jellyfish)

Derived terms
Derived terms

References
  1. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 傘 (MC sanX). Recorded as Middle Korean 산〯 (sǎn) (Yale: san) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 傘 (eumhun 우산 산 (usan san))

  1. Hanja form? of 산 (“umbrella”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

傘: Hán Nôm readings: tản, tàn, tán

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