ナ行変格活用

See also: ナ行變格活用

Japanese
Kanji in this term
行 変 格 活 用
ぎょう
Grade: 2		 へん
Grade: 4		 かく
Grade: 5		 かつ
Grade: 2		 よう
Grade: 2
goon kan’on
Alternative spelling
ナ行變格活用 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of ナ行 (na-gyō, “na-row”) +‎ 変格活用 (henkaku katsuyō, “irregular conjugation”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) な​ぎょーへんかくか​つよー [náꜜgyòò hèńkákú káꜜtsùyòò] (Atamadaka + Nakadaka – [1]-[5])[1]
  • (Tokyo) なぎょーへんかくか​つよー [nàgyóó héńkákú káꜜtsùyòò] (Nakadaka – [8])[1]
  • IPA(key): [na̠ɡʲo̞ː hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟ᵝ ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]

Noun

ナ行変格活用(ぎょうへんかくかつよう) • (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō) ←なぎやうへんかくくわつよう (nagyaufenkakukwatuyou)?

  1. (Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in n-
    Synonyms: ナ行変格 (na-gyō henkaku), ナ変 (na-hen)
Archaic 未然形
Irrealis		 連用形
Adverbial		 終止形
Conclusive		 連体形
Attributive		 已然形
Realis		 命令形
Imperative
往ぬ (in-, “to pass”) 往な (ina) 往に (ini) 往ぬ (inu) 往ぬる (inuru) 往ぬれ (inure) 往ね (ine)
死ぬ (shin-, “to die”) 死な (shina) 死に (shini) 死ぬ (shinu) 死ぬる (shinuru) 死ぬれ (shinure) 死ね (shine)

Usage notes

The verb 死ぬ (shinu, “to die”) integrated into the 五段活用 (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade conjugation”) in modern Japanese.

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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