U+6BDB, 毛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BDB

[U+6BDA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6BDC]
U+2F51, ⽑
KANGXI RADICAL FUR

[U+2F50]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F52]

Translingual

Stroke order
4 strokes
Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 82, 毛+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹手山 (HQU), four-corner 20714, composition 丿)

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 591, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16772
  • Dae Jaweon: page 983, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1994, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6BDB

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – feather or hair.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/r-m(u/i/ja)l (hair; fur; feather); related to (OC *mril, “eyebrow”) and cognate with Manipuri ꯃꯨꯅ (mun, pubic hair), Garo খিমিল (khimil, hair; fur), Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔ-məw¹ (body hair) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).

(Cantonese) (mold): folk etymology suggests from English mold.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • mou4-1 - “hair; mold”.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (4) (4)
Final () (89) (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter maw mawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/maw/ /mawH/
Li
Rong
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Wang
Li
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mɑu/ /mɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
máo mào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mou4 mou6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
máo
Middle
Chinese
‹ maw ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.mˁaw/
English hair

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 8780 8791
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*maːw/ /*maːws/

Definitions

  1. hair (of humans or animals); fur; feather (Classifier: m;  c;  mn)
    [Cantonese]   gai1 mou4 [Jyutping]   chicken feather
  2. (dialectal) hair on the head
  3. mildew; mold
    [Cantonese]   faat3 mou4-1 [Jyutping]   to become moldy
  4. (colloquial) jiao; one tenth of a yuan or dollar; ten cents; dime
       máo qián   a jiao / ten cents
       sān kuài liǎng máo   three yuan and two jiao / three dollars and twenty cents
       máodǎng   wumao
  5. coarse; raw; semifinished
       máochá   raw tea
  6. (of an amount) gross
    Antonym: (jìng)
       máo   gross profit
       máozhòng   gross weight
  7. rough; sketchy
       máo   to make a rough estimate
  8. small; little
       máomao   drizzle
    孩子   máoháizi   mere child
  9. careless; unthinking
       máoshǒumáojiǎo   to be careless
  10. panicked; scared; nervous
       bǎ wǒ xià máo le   to have scared me
  11. angry; furious
  12. (of currency) depreciated
  13. (Mainland China, colloquial or slang) no; nothing; damn all; my ass
       yǒu máo yòng   be not effective or useful, to be of damn-all use
       guǎn máo yòng   be not effective or useful, to be of damn-all use
  14. (Cantonese, colloquial, always with the classifier) nothing; damn all; jack shit; bugger all (Classifier: c)
    Synonyms: ,
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 sik1 tiu4 mou4 me1? [Jyutping]
    Do you know anything at all?
  15. (ACG) hair (in unnatural colours)
       bái máo   [the character] with white-coloured hair
       jiǎmáo   wig
  16. (Hokkien) tiny; minute
  17. (Hokkien) impure; contaminated; false; mixed
  18. (Mainland China Hokkien) crops; vegetation; greenery; plants
  19. (Mainland China Hokkien) unrefined; crude
  20. a surname
       Máo Zédōng   Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung), founder of the People's Republic of China
Usage notes

In Standard Chinese, for hair on the human head, use 頭髮头发 (tóufa) instead.

Synonyms
  • (hair on the head):
  • (jiao):

Compounds

Descendants

  • Arabic: مَاو (māw)
  • English: Mao
  • French: Mao
  • German: Mao
  • Italian: Mao
  • Persian: مائو (mâ'u)
  • Russian: Ма́о (Máo)
  • Turkish: Mao
  • Uyghur: ماۋ (maw)

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Southern Min) mountain weed

References

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. hair, fur

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.[1] Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kay. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *ke (hair, fur).

Pronunciation

Noun

() • (ke) 

  1. [from c. 759] hair, fur

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
もう
Grade: 2
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (maw).

Pronunciation

Noun

(もう) • () 

  1. one thousandth
    1. one thousandth of a (sun) (approximately 0.0303 mm)
    2. one thousandth of a (monme) (exactly 3.75 mg)
    3. one thousandth of a (wari) (0.01 percent)

References

  1. ”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 터럭 (teoreok mo))

  1. Hanja form? of (hair).

Okinawan

Kanji

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *ke, from Proto-Japonic *kay. Cognate with Japanese (ke).

Noun

(きー) () 

  1. hair, fur

Derived terms

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: mao, mau, mào

  1. chữ Hán form of mao.
  2. Nôm form of mau (quick, fast).
  3. Nôm form of máu (blood).
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