نفع

See also: نقع

Arabic

Root
ن ف ع (n-f-ʕ)

Verb

نَفَعَ • (nafaʕa) I, non-past يَنْفَعُ‎ (yanfaʕu)

to profit, to benefit
Antonym: ضَرَّ (ḍarra)
1. to be conducive to health
2. to be effective as an antidote

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَفَعَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun نَفْع)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					نَفْع nafʕ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					نَافِع nāfiʕ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَنْفُوع manfūʕ
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَفَعْتُ nafaʕtu	نَفَعْتَ nafaʕta	نَفَعَ nafaʕa	نَفَعْتُمَا nafaʕtumā	نَفَعَا nafaʕā	نَفَعْنَا nafaʕnā	نَفَعْتُمْ nafaʕtum	نَفَعُوا nafaʕū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَفَعْتُ nafaʕtu	نَفَعْتِ nafaʕti	نَفَعَتْ nafaʕat	نَفَعْتُمَا nafaʕtumā	نَفَعَتَا nafaʕatā	نَفَعْنَا nafaʕnā	نَفَعْتُنَّ nafaʕtunna	نَفَعْنَ nafaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَنْفَعُ ʔanfaʕu	تَنْفَعُ tanfaʕu	يَنْفَعُ yanfaʕu	تَنْفَعَانِ tanfaʕāni	يَنْفَعَانِ yanfaʕāni	نَنْفَعُ nanfaʕu	تَنْفَعُونَ tanfaʕūna	يَنْفَعُونَ yanfaʕūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَنْفَعُ ʔanfaʕu	تَنْفَعِينَ tanfaʕīna	تَنْفَعُ tanfaʕu	تَنْفَعَانِ tanfaʕāni	تَنْفَعَانِ tanfaʕāni	نَنْفَعُ nanfaʕu	تَنْفَعْنَ tanfaʕna	يَنْفَعْنَ yanfaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَنْفَعَ ʔanfaʕa	تَنْفَعَ tanfaʕa	يَنْفَعَ yanfaʕa	تَنْفَعَا tanfaʕā	يَنْفَعَا yanfaʕā	نَنْفَعَ nanfaʕa	تَنْفَعُوا tanfaʕū	يَنْفَعُوا yanfaʕū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَنْفَعَ ʔanfaʕa	تَنْفَعِي tanfaʕī	تَنْفَعَ tanfaʕa	تَنْفَعَا tanfaʕā	تَنْفَعَا tanfaʕā	نَنْفَعَ nanfaʕa	تَنْفَعْنَ tanfaʕna	يَنْفَعْنَ yanfaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَنْفَعْ ʔanfaʕ	تَنْفَعْ tanfaʕ	يَنْفَعْ yanfaʕ	تَنْفَعَا tanfaʕā	يَنْفَعَا yanfaʕā	نَنْفَعْ nanfaʕ	تَنْفَعُوا tanfaʕū	يَنْفَعُوا yanfaʕū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَنْفَعْ ʔanfaʕ	تَنْفَعِي tanfaʕī	تَنْفَعْ tanfaʕ	تَنْفَعَا tanfaʕā	تَنْفَعَا tanfaʕā	نَنْفَعْ nanfaʕ	تَنْفَعْنَ tanfaʕna	يَنْفَعْنَ yanfaʕna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِنْفَعْ infaʕ		اِنْفَعَا infaʕā			اِنْفَعُوا infaʕū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِنْفَعِي infaʕī		اِنْفَعَا infaʕā			اِنْفَعْنَ infaʕna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُفِعْتُ nufiʕtu	نُفِعْتَ nufiʕta	نُفِعَ nufiʕa	نُفِعْتُمَا nufiʕtumā	نُفِعَا nufiʕā	نُفِعْنَا nufiʕnā	نُفِعْتُمْ nufiʕtum	نُفِعُوا nufiʕū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نُفِعْتُ nufiʕtu	نُفِعْتِ nufiʕti	نُفِعَتْ nufiʕat	نُفِعْتُمَا nufiʕtumā	نُفِعَتَا nufiʕatā	نُفِعْنَا nufiʕnā	نُفِعْتُنَّ nufiʕtunna	نُفِعْنَ nufiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنْفَعُ ʔunfaʕu	تُنْفَعُ tunfaʕu	يُنْفَعُ yunfaʕu	تُنْفَعَانِ tunfaʕāni	يُنْفَعَانِ yunfaʕāni	نُنْفَعُ nunfaʕu	تُنْفَعُونَ tunfaʕūna	يُنْفَعُونَ yunfaʕūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنْفَعُ ʔunfaʕu	تُنْفَعِينَ tunfaʕīna	تُنْفَعُ tunfaʕu	تُنْفَعَانِ tunfaʕāni	تُنْفَعَانِ tunfaʕāni	نُنْفَعُ nunfaʕu	تُنْفَعْنَ tunfaʕna	يُنْفَعْنَ yunfaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنْفَعَ ʔunfaʕa	تُنْفَعَ tunfaʕa	يُنْفَعَ yunfaʕa	تُنْفَعَا tunfaʕā	يُنْفَعَا yunfaʕā	نُنْفَعَ nunfaʕa	تُنْفَعُوا tunfaʕū	يُنْفَعُوا yunfaʕū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنْفَعَ ʔunfaʕa	تُنْفَعِي tunfaʕī	تُنْفَعَ tunfaʕa	تُنْفَعَا tunfaʕā	تُنْفَعَا tunfaʕā	نُنْفَعَ nunfaʕa	تُنْفَعْنَ tunfaʕna	يُنْفَعْنَ yunfaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنْفَعْ ʔunfaʕ	تُنْفَعْ tunfaʕ	يُنْفَعْ yunfaʕ	تُنْفَعَا tunfaʕā	يُنْفَعَا yunfaʕā	نُنْفَعْ nunfaʕ	تُنْفَعُوا tunfaʕū	يُنْفَعُوا yunfaʕū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنْفَعْ ʔunfaʕ	تُنْفَعِي tunfaʕī	تُنْفَعْ tunfaʕ	تُنْفَعَا tunfaʕā	تُنْفَعَا tunfaʕā	نُنْفَعْ nunfaʕ	تُنْفَعْنَ tunfaʕna	يُنْفَعْنَ yunfaʕna

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نفع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Verb

نَفَّعَ • (naffaʕa) II, non-past يُنَفِّعُ‎ (yunaffiʕu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَفَّعَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنْفِيع tanfīʕ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُنَفِّع munaffiʕ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُنَفَّع munaffaʕ
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَفَّعْتُ naffaʕtu	نَفَّعْتَ naffaʕta	نَفَّعَ naffaʕa	نَفَّعْتُمَا naffaʕtumā	نَفَّعَا naffaʕā	نَفَّعْنَا naffaʕnā	نَفَّعْتُمْ naffaʕtum	نَفَّعُوا naffaʕū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَفَّعْتُ naffaʕtu	نَفَّعْتِ naffaʕti	نَفَّعَتْ naffaʕat	نَفَّعْتُمَا naffaʕtumā	نَفَّعَتَا naffaʕatā	نَفَّعْنَا naffaʕnā	نَفَّعْتُنَّ naffaʕtunna	نَفَّعْنَ naffaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَفِّعُ ʔunaffiʕu	تُنَفِّعُ tunaffiʕu	يُنَفِّعُ yunaffiʕu	تُنَفِّعَانِ tunaffiʕāni	يُنَفِّعَانِ yunaffiʕāni	نُنَفِّعُ nunaffiʕu	تُنَفِّعُونَ tunaffiʕūna	يُنَفِّعُونَ yunaffiʕūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَفِّعُ ʔunaffiʕu	تُنَفِّعِينَ tunaffiʕīna	تُنَفِّعُ tunaffiʕu	تُنَفِّعَانِ tunaffiʕāni	تُنَفِّعَانِ tunaffiʕāni	نُنَفِّعُ nunaffiʕu	تُنَفِّعْنَ tunaffiʕna	يُنَفِّعْنَ yunaffiʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَفِّعَ ʔunaffiʕa	تُنَفِّعَ tunaffiʕa	يُنَفِّعَ yunaffiʕa	تُنَفِّعَا tunaffiʕā	يُنَفِّعَا yunaffiʕā	نُنَفِّعَ nunaffiʕa	تُنَفِّعُوا tunaffiʕū	يُنَفِّعُوا yunaffiʕū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَفِّعَ ʔunaffiʕa	تُنَفِّعِي tunaffiʕī	تُنَفِّعَ tunaffiʕa	تُنَفِّعَا tunaffiʕā	تُنَفِّعَا tunaffiʕā	نُنَفِّعَ nunaffiʕa	تُنَفِّعْنَ tunaffiʕna	يُنَفِّعْنَ yunaffiʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَفِّعْ ʔunaffiʕ	تُنَفِّعْ tunaffiʕ	يُنَفِّعْ yunaffiʕ	تُنَفِّعَا tunaffiʕā	يُنَفِّعَا yunaffiʕā	نُنَفِّعْ nunaffiʕ	تُنَفِّعُوا tunaffiʕū	يُنَفِّعُوا yunaffiʕū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَفِّعْ ʔunaffiʕ	تُنَفِّعِي tunaffiʕī	تُنَفِّعْ tunaffiʕ	تُنَفِّعَا tunaffiʕā	تُنَفِّعَا tunaffiʕā	نُنَفِّعْ nunaffiʕ	تُنَفِّعْنَ tunaffiʕna	يُنَفِّعْنَ yunaffiʕna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَفِّعْ naffiʕ		نَفِّعَا naffiʕā			نَفِّعُوا naffiʕū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		نَفِّعِي naffiʕī		نَفِّعَا naffiʕā			نَفِّعْنَ naffiʕna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُفِّعْتُ nuffiʕtu	نُفِّعْتَ nuffiʕta	نُفِّعَ nuffiʕa	نُفِّعْتُمَا nuffiʕtumā	نُفِّعَا nuffiʕā	نُفِّعْنَا nuffiʕnā	نُفِّعْتُمْ nuffiʕtum	نُفِّعُوا nuffiʕū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نُفِّعْتُ nuffiʕtu	نُفِّعْتِ nuffiʕti	نُفِّعَتْ nuffiʕat	نُفِّعْتُمَا nuffiʕtumā	نُفِّعَتَا nuffiʕatā	نُفِّعْنَا nuffiʕnā	نُفِّعْتُنَّ nuffiʕtunna	نُفِّعْنَ nuffiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَفَّعُ ʔunaffaʕu	تُنَفَّعُ tunaffaʕu	يُنَفَّعُ yunaffaʕu	تُنَفَّعَانِ tunaffaʕāni	يُنَفَّعَانِ yunaffaʕāni	نُنَفَّعُ nunaffaʕu	تُنَفَّعُونَ tunaffaʕūna	يُنَفَّعُونَ yunaffaʕūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَفَّعُ ʔunaffaʕu	تُنَفَّعِينَ tunaffaʕīna	تُنَفَّعُ tunaffaʕu	تُنَفَّعَانِ tunaffaʕāni	تُنَفَّعَانِ tunaffaʕāni	نُنَفَّعُ nunaffaʕu	تُنَفَّعْنَ tunaffaʕna	يُنَفَّعْنَ yunaffaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَفَّعَ ʔunaffaʕa	تُنَفَّعَ tunaffaʕa	يُنَفَّعَ yunaffaʕa	تُنَفَّعَا tunaffaʕā	يُنَفَّعَا yunaffaʕā	نُنَفَّعَ nunaffaʕa	تُنَفَّعُوا tunaffaʕū	يُنَفَّعُوا yunaffaʕū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَفَّعَ ʔunaffaʕa	تُنَفَّعِي tunaffaʕī	تُنَفَّعَ tunaffaʕa	تُنَفَّعَا tunaffaʕā	تُنَفَّعَا tunaffaʕā	نُنَفَّعَ nunaffaʕa	تُنَفَّعْنَ tunaffaʕna	يُنَفَّعْنَ yunaffaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَفَّعْ ʔunaffaʕ	تُنَفَّعْ tunaffaʕ	يُنَفَّعْ yunaffaʕ	تُنَفَّعَا tunaffaʕā	يُنَفَّعَا yunaffaʕā	نُنَفَّعْ nunaffaʕ	تُنَفَّعُوا tunaffaʕū	يُنَفَّعُوا yunaffaʕū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَفَّعْ ʔunaffaʕ	تُنَفَّعِي tunaffaʕī	تُنَفَّعْ tunaffaʕ	تُنَفَّعَا tunaffaʕā	تُنَفَّعَا tunaffaʕā	نُنَفَّعْ nunaffaʕ	تُنَفَّعْنَ tunaffaʕna	يُنَفَّعْنَ yunaffaʕna

Noun

نَفْع • (nafʕ) m (uncountable)

verbal noun of نَفَعَ (nafaʕa) (form I)
benefit, usefulness
- a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbi
  وَمِنَ الْعَدَاوَةِ مَا يَنَالُكَ نَفْعُهُ / وَمِنَ الصَّدَاقَةِ مَا يَضُرُّ وَيُؤْلِمُ
  wamina l-ʕadāwati mā yanāluka nafʕuhu / wamina ṣ-ṣadāqati mā yaḍurru wayuʔlimu
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of noun نَفْع (nafʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَفْع nafʕ	النَّفْع an-nafʕ	نَفْع nafʕ
Nominative	نَفْعٌ nafʕun	النَّفْعُ an-nafʕu	نَفْعُ nafʕu
Accusative	نَفْعًا nafʕan	النَّفْعَ an-nafʕa	نَفْعَ nafʕa
Genitive	نَفْعٍ nafʕin	النَّفْعِ an-nafʕi	نَفْعِ nafʕi

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ن ف ع
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic نَفَعَ (nafaʕa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nfaʕ/

Verb

نفع • (nfaʕ) I (non-past ينفع (yinfaʕ))

to benefit

Conjugation

^{The template Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal does not use the parameter(s): 1=ن
2=ف
3=ع
4=n
5=f
6=ʕ
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Etymology 2

From Arabic نَفْع (nafʕ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nfaʕ/

Noun

نفع • (nfaʕ) m

usefulness
Synonym: فايدة (fāyda)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَفْع (nafʕ).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [nafʔ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [näfʔ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [näf]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [näf]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [næfʔ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [näfʔ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	naf'
Dari reading^?	naf'
Iranian reading^?	naf'
Tajik reading^?	nafʾ

Noun

نفع • (naf')

gain, profit, benefit
Synonyms: بهره (bahre), سود (sud)
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 299”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:
  اگر شراب خوری جرعه‌ای فشان بر خاک
  از آن گناه که نفعی رسد به غیر چه باک؟
  agar šarāb xwarī jur'a'ē fišān bar xāk
  az ān gunāh ki naf'ē rasad ba ğayr či bāk
  If you drink wine, pour a draught on the earth!
  Why fear a sin which brings benefit to others?
  (Classical Persian transliteration)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ن ف ع
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic نَفَعَ (nafaʕa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /na.faʕ/, [ˈna.faʕ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

نفع • (nafaʕ) I (present بنفع (binfaʕ))

to be beneficial, to be useful
to be suitable, to be fitting
(by extension) can, may
Synonyms: ممكن (mumken), زبط (ẓabaṭ)

عندك فكرة وين في رام الله بنفع أنام، أنا و تنين صحابي؟
ʕindak fikra wēn fi rām allah binfaʕ ʔanām, ʔana w-tnēn ṣḥābi
Do you have any idea where in Ramallah I can sleep, me and my two friends?

بتوقّع بنفع نلتقي السبت بكل الأحوال.
batwaʔʔaʕ binfaʕ niltʔi is-sabt bi-kul il-ʔaḥwāl
I expect we can meet on Saturday in any case.

Conjugation

Conjugation of نفع (nafaʕ)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	نفعت (nafaʕt)	نفعت (nafaʕt)	نفع (nafaʕ)	نفعنا (nafaʕna)	نفعتو (nafaʕtu)	نفعو (nafaʕu)
past	f	نفعت (nafaʕt)	نفعتي (nafaʕti)	نفعت (nafʕat)	نفعنا (nafaʕna)	نفعتو (nafaʕtu)	نفعو (nafaʕu)
present	m	بنفع (banfaʕ)	بتنفع (btinfaʕ)	بنفع (binfaʕ)	مننفع (mninfaʕ)	بتنفعو (btinfaʕu)	بنفعو (binfaʕu)
present	f	بنفع (banfaʕ)	بتنفعي (btinfaʕi)	بتنفع (btinfaʕ)	مننفع (mninfaʕ)	بتنفعو (btinfaʕu)	بنفعو (binfaʕu)
subjunctive	m	أنفع (ʔanfaʕ)	تنفع (tinfaʕ)	ينفع (yinfaʕ)	ننفع (ninfaʕ)	تنفعو (tinfaʕu)	ينفعو (yinfaʕu)
subjunctive	f	أنفع (ʔanfaʕ)	تنفعي (tinfaʕi)	تنفع (tinfaʕ)	ننفع (ninfaʕ)	تنفعو (tinfaʕu)	ينفعو (yinfaʕu)
imperative	m		انفع (infaʕ)			انفعو (infaʕu)
imperative	f		انفعي (infaʕi)			انفعو (infaʕu)

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نفع

Arabic

Verb

Conjugation

References

Verb

Conjugation

Noun

Declension

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation