تنين

See also: بنين and ثنين

Arabic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Aramaic תַּנִּינָא / ܬܲܢܝܼܢܵܐ (tannīnā, sea serpent, monster), from Akkadian 𒆗𒉌𒈾 (danninu, netherworld; source of earthquakes; the inaccessible land where the dead remain), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *dnn/*tnn (to be mighty, to be strong; to be fortified, to be long lasting, to stay at a place; to rumble, to earthquake, to shake with a booming noise). Doublet of دَنْدَن (dandan, mythical monsterous fish that can swallow everything else in the sea, the biggest fish in the sea); possibly related as well to Egyptian dnwn (/⁠denwen⁠/, giant serpent whose body was made of fire defeated by the spirit of the dead pharaoh; symbolic of drought, chaos, and destructive natural forces) attested in the Pyramid Texts of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tin.niːn/

Noun

تِنِّين • (tinnīn) m (plural تَنَانِين (tanānīn))

  1. eel, whale, any scaled animal (obsolete)
  2. sea monster
  3. dragon
  4. (astronomy) (normally اَلتِّنِّين (at-tinnīn)) Draco
  5. (weather) waterspout
Declension
Descendants
  • >? Sicilian: biḍḍina

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tan.niːn/

Noun

تَنِّين • (tannīn) m

  1. tannin, tannic acid
Declension

References

Moroccan Arabic

Moroccan Arabic numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: تنين, زوج, جوج
    Ordinal: زاوج, جاوج, تاني
    Fractional: نص

Etymology

From Arabic اِثْنَيْن (iṯnayn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tniːn/, /tnajn/
  • (file)

Numeral

تنِين or تنَيْن • (tnīn or tnayn) m

  1. two
    Synonyms: جوج (jūj), زوج (zūj)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ت ن ي
6 terms
South Levantine Arabic numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 ٢
2
3  → 
    Cardinal: تنين
    Ordinal: تاني
    Fractional: نص

Etymology

From Arabic اِثْنَيْن (iṯnayn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tneːn/, [tneːn]
  • (file)

Numeral

تنين • (tnēn) m (feminine تنتين (tintēn))

  1. two

Usage notes

  • When referring to two instances of a noun, it is preferred to use the dual form of the noun (with the suffix ـين (-ēn)) instead of the numeral.
  • تنين (tnēn) can also be used as an adjective following the noun.

Adjective

تنين • (tnēn) (feminine تنتين (tintēn))

  1. two, both
    Synonym: (dual suffix) ـين (-ēn)

Derived terms

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