توقع

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
و ق ع (w-q-ʕ)

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Verb

تَوَقَّعَ • (tawaqqaʕa) V, non-past يَتَوَقَّعُ‎ (yatawaqqaʕu)

to expect (something), to look for, to prepare oneself for, to anticipate, to hope

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَوَقَّعَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَوَقُّع tawaqquʕ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَوَقِّع mutawaqqiʕ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَوَقَّع mutawaqqaʕ
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَوَقَّعْتُ tawaqqaʕtu	تَوَقَّعْتَ tawaqqaʕta	تَوَقَّعَ tawaqqaʕa	تَوَقَّعْتُمَا tawaqqaʕtumā	تَوَقَّعَا tawaqqaʕā	تَوَقَّعْنَا tawaqqaʕnā	تَوَقَّعْتُمْ tawaqqaʕtum	تَوَقَّعُوا tawaqqaʕū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَوَقَّعْتُ tawaqqaʕtu	تَوَقَّعْتِ tawaqqaʕti	تَوَقَّعَتْ tawaqqaʕat	تَوَقَّعْتُمَا tawaqqaʕtumā	تَوَقَّعَتَا tawaqqaʕatā	تَوَقَّعْنَا tawaqqaʕnā	تَوَقَّعْتُنَّ tawaqqaʕtunna	تَوَقَّعْنَ tawaqqaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَوَقَّعُ ʔatawaqqaʕu	تَتَوَقَّعُ tatawaqqaʕu	يَتَوَقَّعُ yatawaqqaʕu	تَتَوَقَّعَانِ tatawaqqaʕāni	يَتَوَقَّعَانِ yatawaqqaʕāni	نَتَوَقَّعُ natawaqqaʕu	تَتَوَقَّعُونَ tatawaqqaʕūna	يَتَوَقَّعُونَ yatawaqqaʕūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَوَقَّعُ ʔatawaqqaʕu	تَتَوَقَّعِينَ tatawaqqaʕīna	تَتَوَقَّعُ tatawaqqaʕu	تَتَوَقَّعَانِ tatawaqqaʕāni	تَتَوَقَّعَانِ tatawaqqaʕāni	نَتَوَقَّعُ natawaqqaʕu	تَتَوَقَّعْنَ tatawaqqaʕna	يَتَوَقَّعْنَ yatawaqqaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَوَقَّعَ ʔatawaqqaʕa	تَتَوَقَّعَ tatawaqqaʕa	يَتَوَقَّعَ yatawaqqaʕa	تَتَوَقَّعَا tatawaqqaʕā	يَتَوَقَّعَا yatawaqqaʕā	نَتَوَقَّعَ natawaqqaʕa	تَتَوَقَّعُوا tatawaqqaʕū	يَتَوَقَّعُوا yatawaqqaʕū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَوَقَّعَ ʔatawaqqaʕa	تَتَوَقَّعِي tatawaqqaʕī	تَتَوَقَّعَ tatawaqqaʕa	تَتَوَقَّعَا tatawaqqaʕā	تَتَوَقَّعَا tatawaqqaʕā	نَتَوَقَّعَ natawaqqaʕa	تَتَوَقَّعْنَ tatawaqqaʕna	يَتَوَقَّعْنَ yatawaqqaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَوَقَّعْ ʔatawaqqaʕ	تَتَوَقَّعْ tatawaqqaʕ	يَتَوَقَّعْ yatawaqqaʕ	تَتَوَقَّعَا tatawaqqaʕā	يَتَوَقَّعَا yatawaqqaʕā	نَتَوَقَّعْ natawaqqaʕ	تَتَوَقَّعُوا tatawaqqaʕū	يَتَوَقَّعُوا yatawaqqaʕū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَوَقَّعْ ʔatawaqqaʕ	تَتَوَقَّعِي tatawaqqaʕī	تَتَوَقَّعْ tatawaqqaʕ	تَتَوَقَّعَا tatawaqqaʕā	تَتَوَقَّعَا tatawaqqaʕā	نَتَوَقَّعْ natawaqqaʕ	تَتَوَقَّعْنَ tatawaqqaʕna	يَتَوَقَّعْنَ yatawaqqaʕna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَوَقَّعْ tawaqqaʕ		تَوَقَّعَا tawaqqaʕā			تَوَقَّعُوا tawaqqaʕū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَوَقَّعِي tawaqqaʕī		تَوَقَّعَا tawaqqaʕā			تَوَقَّعْنَ tawaqqaʕna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُوُقِّعْتُ tuwuqqiʕtu	تُوُقِّعْتَ tuwuqqiʕta	تُوُقِّعَ tuwuqqiʕa	تُوُقِّعْتُمَا tuwuqqiʕtumā	تُوُقِّعَا tuwuqqiʕā	تُوُقِّعْنَا tuwuqqiʕnā	تُوُقِّعْتُمْ tuwuqqiʕtum	تُوُقِّعُوا tuwuqqiʕū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تُوُقِّعْتُ tuwuqqiʕtu	تُوُقِّعْتِ tuwuqqiʕti	تُوُقِّعَتْ tuwuqqiʕat	تُوُقِّعْتُمَا tuwuqqiʕtumā	تُوُقِّعَتَا tuwuqqiʕatā	تُوُقِّعْنَا tuwuqqiʕnā	تُوُقِّعْتُنَّ tuwuqqiʕtunna	تُوُقِّعْنَ tuwuqqiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَوَقَّعُ ʔutawaqqaʕu	تُتَوَقَّعُ tutawaqqaʕu	يُتَوَقَّعُ yutawaqqaʕu	تُتَوَقَّعَانِ tutawaqqaʕāni	يُتَوَقَّعَانِ yutawaqqaʕāni	نُتَوَقَّعُ nutawaqqaʕu	تُتَوَقَّعُونَ tutawaqqaʕūna	يُتَوَقَّعُونَ yutawaqqaʕūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُتَوَقَّعُ ʔutawaqqaʕu	تُتَوَقَّعِينَ tutawaqqaʕīna	تُتَوَقَّعُ tutawaqqaʕu	تُتَوَقَّعَانِ tutawaqqaʕāni	تُتَوَقَّعَانِ tutawaqqaʕāni	نُتَوَقَّعُ nutawaqqaʕu	تُتَوَقَّعْنَ tutawaqqaʕna	يُتَوَقَّعْنَ yutawaqqaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَوَقَّعَ ʔutawaqqaʕa	تُتَوَقَّعَ tutawaqqaʕa	يُتَوَقَّعَ yutawaqqaʕa	تُتَوَقَّعَا tutawaqqaʕā	يُتَوَقَّعَا yutawaqqaʕā	نُتَوَقَّعَ nutawaqqaʕa	تُتَوَقَّعُوا tutawaqqaʕū	يُتَوَقَّعُوا yutawaqqaʕū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُتَوَقَّعَ ʔutawaqqaʕa	تُتَوَقَّعِي tutawaqqaʕī	تُتَوَقَّعَ tutawaqqaʕa	تُتَوَقَّعَا tutawaqqaʕā	تُتَوَقَّعَا tutawaqqaʕā	نُتَوَقَّعَ nutawaqqaʕa	تُتَوَقَّعْنَ tutawaqqaʕna	يُتَوَقَّعْنَ yutawaqqaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَوَقَّعْ ʔutawaqqaʕ	تُتَوَقَّعْ tutawaqqaʕ	يُتَوَقَّعْ yutawaqqaʕ	تُتَوَقَّعَا tutawaqqaʕā	يُتَوَقَّعَا yutawaqqaʕā	نُتَوَقَّعْ nutawaqqaʕ	تُتَوَقَّعُوا tutawaqqaʕū	يُتَوَقَّعُوا yutawaqqaʕū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُتَوَقَّعْ ʔutawaqqaʕ	تُتَوَقَّعِي tutawaqqaʕī	تُتَوَقَّعْ tutawaqqaʕ	تُتَوَقَّعَا tutawaqqaʕā	تُتَوَقَّعَا tutawaqqaʕā	نُتَوَقَّعْ nutawaqqaʕ	تُتَوَقَّعْنَ tutawaqqaʕna	يُتَوَقَّعْنَ yutawaqqaʕna

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “توقع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Noun

تَوَقُّع • (tawaqquʕ) m

verbal noun of تَوَقَّعَ (tawaqqaʕa) (form V)
expectation
anticipation
hope

Declension

Declension of noun تَوَقُّع (tawaqquʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَوَقُّع tawaqquʕ	التَّوَقُّع at-tawaqquʕ	تَوَقُّع tawaqquʕ
Nominative	تَوَقُّعٌ tawaqquʕun	التَّوَقُّعُ at-tawaqquʕu	تَوَقُّعُ tawaqquʕu
Accusative	تَوَقُّعًا tawaqquʕan	التَّوَقُّعَ at-tawaqquʕa	تَوَقُّعَ tawaqquʕa
Genitive	تَوَقُّعٍ tawaqquʕin	التَّوَقُّعِ at-tawaqquʕi	تَوَقُّعِ tawaqquʕi

Verb

تُوَقِّعُ • (tuwaqqiʕu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of وَقَّعَ (waqqaʕa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of وَقَّعَ (waqqaʕa)

Verb

تُوَقِّعَ • (tuwaqqiʕa) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of وَقَّعَ (waqqaʕa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of وَقَّعَ (waqqaʕa)

Verb

تُوَقِّعْ • (tuwaqqiʕ) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of وَقَّعَ (waqqaʕa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of وَقَّعَ (waqqaʕa)

Verb

تُوَقَّعُ • (tuwaqqaʕu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of وَقَّعَ (waqqaʕa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of وَقَّعَ (waqqaʕa)

Verb

تُوَقَّعَ • (tuwaqqaʕa) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of وَقَّعَ (waqqaʕa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of وَقَّعَ (waqqaʕa)

Verb

تُوَقَّعْ • (tuwaqqaʕ) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of وَقَّعَ (waqqaʕa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of وَقَّعَ (waqqaʕa)

Verb

تُوقِعُ • (tūqiʕu) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of أَوْقَعَ (ʔawqaʕa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of أَوْقَعَ (ʔawqaʕa)

Verb

تُوقِعَ • (tūqiʕa) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of أَوْقَعَ (ʔawqaʕa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of أَوْقَعَ (ʔawqaʕa)

Verb

تُوقِعْ • (tūqiʕ) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of أَوْقَعَ (ʔawqaʕa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of أَوْقَعَ (ʔawqaʕa)

Verb

تُوقَعُ • (tūqaʕu) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of أَوْقَعَ (ʔawqaʕa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of أَوْقَعَ (ʔawqaʕa)

Verb

تُوقَعَ • (tūqaʕa) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْقَعَ (ʔawqaʕa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْقَعَ (ʔawqaʕa)

Verb

تُوقَعْ • (tūqaʕ) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of أَوْقَعَ (ʔawqaʕa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of أَوْقَعَ (ʔawqaʕa)

Persian

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ta.waq.ˈquʔ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wäq.qʊ́ʔ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wäq.qʊ́]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wäq.qú]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæ.væʁ.ɢóʔ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.väq.qɵ́ʔ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	tawaqqu'
Dari reading^?	tawaqqo'
Iranian reading^?	tavağğo'
Tajik reading^?	tavaqqüʾ

Noun


Iranian Persian	توقع
Dari	توقع
Tajik	таваққӯъ

توقع • (tavaqqo') (plural توقعات (tavaqqo'ât))

expectation

South Levantine Arabic

Root
و ق ع
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَوَقَّعَ (tawaqqaʕa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Urban) /twaʔ.ʔaʕ/, [ɪtˈwaʔ.ʔaʕ]

IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /twaɡ.ɡaʕ/, [ɪtˈwaɡ.ɡaʕ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

توقّع • (twaʔʔaʕ) V (present بتوقّع (bitwaʔʔaʕ))

to expect, to anticipate

Conjugation

Conjugation of توقّع (twaʔʔaʕ)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	توقّعت (twaʔʔaʕt)	توقّعت (twaʔʔaʕt)	توقّع (twaʔʔaʕ)	توقّعنا (twaʔʔaʕna)	توقّعتو (twaʔʔaʕtu)	توقّعو (twaʔʔaʕu)
past	f	توقّعت (twaʔʔaʕt)	توقّعتي (twaʔʔaʕti)	توقّعت (twaʔʔaʕat)	توقّعنا (twaʔʔaʕna)	توقّعتو (twaʔʔaʕtu)	توقّعو (twaʔʔaʕu)
present	m	بتوقّع (batwaʔʔaʕ)	بتتوقّع (btitwaʔʔaʕ)	بتوقّع (bitwaʔʔaʕ)	منتوقّع (mnitwaʔʔaʕ)	بتتوقّعو (btitwaʔʔaʕu)	بتوقّعو (bitwaʔʔaʕu)
present	f	بتوقّع (batwaʔʔaʕ)	بتتوقّعي (btitwaʔʔaʕi)	بتتوقّع (btitwaʔʔaʕ)	منتوقّع (mnitwaʔʔaʕ)	بتتوقّعو (btitwaʔʔaʕu)	بتوقّعو (bitwaʔʔaʕu)
subjunctive	m	اتوقّع (atwaʔʔaʕ)	تتوقّع (titwaʔʔaʕ)	يتوقّع (yitwaʔʔaʕ)	نتوقّع (nitwaʔʔaʕ)	تتوقّعو (titwaʔʔaʕu)	يتوقّعو (yitwaʔʔaʕu)
subjunctive	f	اتوقّع (atwaʔʔaʕ)	تتوقّعي (titwaʔʔaʕi)	تتوقّع (titwaʔʔaʕ)	نتوقّع (nitwaʔʔaʕ)	تتوقّعو (titwaʔʔaʕu)	يتوقّعو (yitwaʔʔaʕu)
imperative	m		توقّع (twaʔʔaʕ)			توقّعو (twaʔʔaʕu)
imperative	f		توقّعي (twaʔʔaʕi)			توقّعو (twaʔʔaʕu)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (tawaqqu'), from Arabic تَوَقُّع (tawaqquʕ).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /t̪ə.ʋəq.qoː(ʔ)/

Noun

تَوَقُّع • (tavaqqo') f (formal plural توقعات, Hindi spelling तवक़्क़ो)

hope, expectation
wish, desire

References

“توقع”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
“توقع”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

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