ضر
See also: صر
Arabic
Root |
---|
ض ر ر (ḍ-r-r) |
Verb
ضَرَّ • (ḍarra) I, non-past يَضُرُّ (yaḍurru)
- to harm, to damage
- أَنْتَ حُرٌّ مَا لَمْ تَضُرَّ.
- ʔanta ḥurrun mā lam taḍurra.
- You are free as long as you do not harm.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:105:
- يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۖ لَا يَضُرُّكُم مَّن ضَلَّ إِذَا ٱهْتَدَيْتُمْ ۚ إِلَى ٱللَّٰهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًا فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
- yā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū ʕalaykum ʔanfusakum lā yaḍurrukum man ḍalla ʔiḏā htadaytum ʔilā llāhi marjiʕukum jamīʕan fayunabbiʔukum bimā kuntum taʕmalūna
- You who believe, you are responsible for your own souls; if anyone else goes astray it will not harm you so long as you follow the guidance; you will all return to God, and He will make you realize what you have done.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ضَرَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns ضَرّ or ضُرّ or ضَرَر)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḍarr or ḍurr or ḍarar | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḍārr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَضْرُور maḍrūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḍarartu |
ḍararta |
ḍarra |
ضَرَرْتُمَا ḍarartumā |
ḍarrā |
ḍararnā |
ḍarartum |
ḍarrū | |||
f | ḍararti |
ḍarrat |
ضَرَّتَا ḍarratā |
ḍarartunna |
ḍararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḍurru |
taḍurru |
yaḍurru |
تَضُرَّانِ taḍurrāni |
يَضُرَّانِ yaḍurrāni |
naḍurru |
taḍurrūna |
yaḍurrūna | |||
f | taḍurrīna |
taḍurru |
تَضُرَّانِ taḍurrāni |
taḍrurna |
yaḍrurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḍurra |
taḍurra |
yaḍurra |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
يَضُرَّا yaḍurrā |
naḍurra |
taḍurrū |
yaḍurrū | |||
f | taḍurrī |
taḍurra |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
taḍrurna |
yaḍrurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḍurra or ʔaḍurri or ʔaḍrur |
taḍurra or taḍurri or taḍrur |
yaḍurra or yaḍurri or yaḍrur |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
يَضُرَّا yaḍurrā |
naḍurra or naḍurri or naḍrur |
taḍurrū |
yaḍurrū | |||
f | taḍurrī |
taḍurra or taḍurri or taḍrur |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
taḍrurna |
yaḍrurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḍurra or ḍurri or uḍrur |
ḍurrā |
ḍurrū |
||||||||
f | ḍurrī |
uḍrurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḍurirtu |
ḍurirta |
ḍurra |
ضُرِرْتُمَا ḍurirtumā |
ḍurrā |
ḍurirnā |
ḍurirtum |
ḍurrū | |||
f | ḍurirti |
ḍurrat |
ضُرَّتَا ḍurratā |
ḍurirtunna |
ḍurirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḍarru |
tuḍarru |
yuḍarru |
تُضَرَّانِ tuḍarrāni |
يُضَرَّانِ yuḍarrāni |
nuḍarru |
tuḍarrūna |
yuḍarrūna | |||
f | tuḍarrīna |
tuḍarru |
تُضَرَّانِ tuḍarrāni |
tuḍrarna |
yuḍrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḍarra |
tuḍarra |
yuḍarra |
تُضَرَّا tuḍarrā |
يُضَرَّا yuḍarrā |
nuḍarra |
tuḍarrū |
yuḍarrū | |||
f | tuḍarrī |
tuḍarra |
تُضَرَّا tuḍarrā |
tuḍrarna |
yuḍrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḍarra or ʔuḍarri or ʔuḍrar |
tuḍarra or tuḍarri or tuḍrar |
yuḍarra or yuḍarri or yuḍrar |
تُضَرَّا tuḍarrā |
يُضَرَّا yuḍarrā |
nuḍarra or nuḍarri or nuḍrar |
tuḍarrū |
yuḍarrū | |||
f | tuḍarrī |
tuḍarra or tuḍarri or tuḍrar |
تُضَرَّا tuḍarrā |
tuḍrarna |
yuḍrarna |
Descendants
- → Swahili: -dhuru
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ضَرَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun ضَرَارَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ضَرَارَة ḍarāra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḍārr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḍarurtu |
ḍarurta |
ḍarra |
ضَرُرْتُمَا ḍarurtumā |
ḍarrā |
ḍarurnā |
ḍarurtum |
ḍarrū | |||
f | ḍarurti |
ḍarrat |
ضَرَّتَا ḍarratā |
ḍarurtunna |
ḍarurna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḍurru |
taḍurru |
yaḍurru |
تَضُرَّانِ taḍurrāni |
يَضُرَّانِ yaḍurrāni |
naḍurru |
taḍurrūna |
yaḍurrūna | |||
f | taḍurrīna |
taḍurru |
تَضُرَّانِ taḍurrāni |
taḍrurna |
yaḍrurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḍurra |
taḍurra |
yaḍurra |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
يَضُرَّا yaḍurrā |
naḍurra |
taḍurrū |
yaḍurrū | |||
f | taḍurrī |
taḍurra |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
taḍrurna |
yaḍrurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḍurra or ʔaḍurri or ʔaḍrur |
taḍurra or taḍurri or taḍrur |
yaḍurra or yaḍurri or yaḍrur |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
يَضُرَّا yaḍurrā |
naḍurra or naḍurri or naḍrur |
taḍurrū |
yaḍurrū | |||
f | taḍurrī |
taḍurra or taḍurri or taḍrur |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
taḍrurna |
yaḍrurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḍurra or ḍurri or uḍrur |
ḍurrā |
ḍurrū |
||||||||
f | ḍurrī |
uḍrurna |
Noun
ضُرّ or ضَرّ • (ḍurr or ḍarr) m
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ضُرّ; ضَرّ ḍurr; ḍarr |
الضُّرّ; الضَّرّ aḍ-ḍurr; aḍ-ḍarr |
ضُرّ; ضَرّ ḍurr; ḍarr |
Nominative | ضُرٌّ; ضَرٌّ ḍurrun; ḍarrun |
الضُّرُّ; الضَّرُّ aḍ-ḍurru; aḍ-ḍarru |
ضُرُّ; ضَرُّ ḍurru; ḍarru |
Accusative | ضُرًّا; ضَرًّا ḍurran; ḍarran |
الضُّرَّ; الضَّرَّ aḍ-ḍurra; aḍ-ḍarra |
ضُرَّ; ضَرَّ ḍurra; ḍarra |
Genitive | ضُرٍّ; ضَرٍّ ḍurrin; ḍarrin |
الضُّرِّ; الضَّرِّ aḍ-ḍurri; aḍ-ḍarri |
ضُرِّ; ضَرِّ ḍurri; ḍarri |
Moroccan Arabic
Root |
---|
ض ر ر |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dˤarː/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ضر | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ضرّيت (ḍarrīt) | ضرّيتي (ḍarrīti) | ضرّ (ḍarr) | ضرّينا (ḍarrīna) | ضرّيتوا (ḍarrītu) | ضرّوا (ḍarru) | |
f | ضرّت (ḍarrāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نضرّ (nḍurr) | تضرّ (tḍurr) | يضرّ (yḍurr) | نضرّوا (nḍurru) | تضرّوا (tḍurru) | يضرّوا (yḍurru) | |
f | تضرّي (tḍurri) | تضرّ (tḍurr) | ||||||
imperative | m | ضرّ (ḍurr) | ضرّوا (ḍurru) | |||||
f | ضرّي (ḍurri) |
Conjugation of ضر | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ضرّيت (ḍarrīt) | ضرّيتي (ḍarrīti) | ضرّ (ḍarr) | ضرّينا (ḍarrīna) | ضرّيتوا (ḍarrītu) | ضرّوا (ḍarru) | |
f | ضرّت (ḍarrāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نضرّ (nḍarr) | تضرّ (tḍarr) | يضرّ (yḍarr) | نضرّوا (nḍarru) | تضرّوا (tḍarru) | يضرّوا (yḍarru) | |
f | تضرّي (tḍarri) | تضرّ (tḍarr) | ||||||
imperative | m | ضرّ (ḍarr) | ضرّوا (ḍarru) | |||||
f | ضرّي (ḍarri) |
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