حرم

See also: جرم, خرم, حزم, چرم, and ح ر م

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ح ر م (ḥ-r-m)

Compare Hebrew חֵרֶם (ḥērem, taboo, consecration).

Verb

حَرُمَ • (ḥaruma) I, non-past يَحْرُمُ‎ (yaḥrumu)
حَرِمَ • (ḥarima) I, non-past يَحْرَمُ‎ (yaḥramu)

  1. to be sacred, to be sacrosanct, to be inviolable
  2. to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted, to be unlawful [+ عَلَى (object)]
Conjugation

Verb

حَرَمَ • (ḥarama) I, non-past يَحْرِمُ‎ (yaḥrimu)

  1. to deprive, to dispossess, to divest, to bereave, to withhold, to withdraw, to deny, to refuse
    حُرِمَ ٱلطِّفْلُ مِنْ أُمِّهِ.
    ḥurima ṭ-ṭiflu min ʔummihi.
    The child was taken away from his mother.
  2. to exclude, to preclude
  3. to excommunicate
Conjugation

Verb

حَرَّمَ • (ḥarrama) II, non-past يُحَرِّمُ‎ (yuḥarrimu)

  1. to declare sacred, to declare sacrosanct, to declare inviolable, to declare taboo
    Antonym: أَحَلَّ (ʔaḥalla)
  2. to declare unlawful, to forbid, to interdict, to proscribe
    Antonym: أَحَلَّ (ʔaḥalla)
  3. to immunize
Conjugation

Noun

حِرْم • (ḥirm) m

  1. verbal noun of حَرَمَ (ḥarama) (form I)
  2. (Christianity) excommunication
  3. pilgrim's cloak
Declension

Noun

حُرْم • (ḥurm) m

  1. verbal noun of حَرُمَ (ḥaruma) (form I)
  2. anything sacred
  3. pilgrim's cloak
Declension

Adjective

حَرَم • (ḥaram) (masculine plural أَحْرَام (ʔaḥrām))

  1. forbidden, prohibited, interdicted
  2. taboo
  3. holy, sacred, sacrosanct
Declension

Noun

حَرَم • (ḥaram) m (plural أَحْرَام (ʔaḥrām))

  1. verbal noun of حَرِمَ (ḥarima) (form I)
  2. sacred object, sacred possession
  3. wife
  4. sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct
    اَلْحَرَمَيْن / اَلْحَرَمَانal-ḥaramayn / al-ḥaramānthe two sanctuaries or sacred precincts (the two mosques or cities of Mecca and Medina)
    ثَالِث الْحَرَمَيْنṯāliṯ al-ḥaramaynthe third holiest site or pilgrimage destination (Jerusalem's Temple Mount) (literally, “the third of the two sanctuaries”)
Declension

Derived terms

Noun

حُرُم • (ḥurum) m pl

  1. plural of حَرِيم (ḥarīm)
  2. plural of حَرَام (ḥarām)

Adjective

حُرُم • (ḥurum) m pl

  1. masculine plural of حَرَام (ḥarām)

Noun

حُرُم • (ḥurum) m

  1. verbal noun of حَرُمَ (ḥaruma) (form I)
Declension

Noun

حُرَم • (ḥuram) f pl

  1. plural of حُرْمَة (ḥurma)

References

Kohistani Shina

Adjective

حرم (haram)

  1. forbidden

Noun

حرم (harem)

  1. Harem
  2. Kaaba
  3. Holy

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).

Noun

حرم • (haram)

  1. sanctuary
  2. temple

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ر م
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic حَرَّمَ (ḥarrama).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħar.ram/, [ˈħar.ram]
  • (file)

Verb

حرّم • (ḥarram) II (present بحرّم (biḥarrem))

  1. to prohibit
    Synonym: منع (manaʕ)
    Antonym: سمح (samaḥ)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of حرّم (ḥarram)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حرّمت (ḥarramt) حرّمت (ḥarramt) حرّم (ḥarram) حرّمنا (ḥarramna) حرّمتو (ḥarramtu) حرّمو (ḥarramu)
f حرّمتي (ḥarramti) حرّمت (ḥarramat)
present m بحرّم (baḥarrem) بتحرّم (bitḥarrem) بحرّم (biḥarrem) منحرّم (minḥarrem) بتحرّمو (bitḥarrmu) بحرّمو (biḥarrmu)
f بتحرّمي (bitḥarrmi) بتحرّم (bitḥarrem)
subjunctive m احرّم (aḥarrem) تحرّم (tḥarrem) يحرّم (yḥarrem) نحرّم (nḥarrem) تحرّمو (tḥarrmu) يحرّمو (yḥarrmu)
f تحرّمي (tḥarrmi) تحرّم (tḥarrem)
imperative m حرّم (ḥarrem) حرّمو (ḥarrmu)
f حرّمي (ḥarrmi)

See also

  • حرام (ḥarām, forbidden, unlawful)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حرم (haram), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).

Adjective

حرم • (haram) (Hindi spelling हरम)

  1. forbidden
  2. sacred

Noun

حرم • (haram) ? (Hindi spelling हरम)

  1. sanctuary
  2. temple
  3. harem, seraglio
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