حرام
See also: حزام
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħa.raːm/
Adjective
حَرَام • (ḥarām) (feminine حَرَام (ḥarām), common plural حُرُم (ḥurum))
- forbidden, interdicted, unlawful, illegitimate
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 10:59:
- قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُم مَّاۤ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّٰهُ لَكُم مِّن رِّزۡقࣲ فَجَعَلۡتُم مِّنۡهُ حَرَامࣰا وَحَلَـٰلࣰا قُلۡ ءَاۤللَّهُ أَذِنَ لَكُمۡ ۖ أَمۡ عَلَى ٱللَّٰهِ تَفۡتَرُونَ
- qul ʔa-raʔaytum mā ʔanzala l-lahu lakum min rizqin fa-jaʕaltum minhu ḥarāman wa-ḥalālan qul ʔāllāhu ʔaḏina lakum ʔam ʕalā llāhi taftarūna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- ill-gotten; stolen
- inviolable, sacred, sacrosanct, taboo
- اَلْأَشْهُرُ الْحُرُمُ ― al-ʔašhuru l-ḥurumu ― The sacred months.
- cursed, accursed, anathema
Declension
Declension of adjective حَرَام (ḥarām)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | basic singular triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَرَام ḥarām |
الْحَرَام al-ḥarām |
حَرَام ḥarām |
الْحَرَام al-ḥarām |
Nominative | حَرَامٌ ḥarāmun |
الْحَرَامُ al-ḥarāmu |
حَرَامٌ ḥarāmun |
الْحَرَامُ al-ḥarāmu |
Accusative | حَرَامًا ḥarāman |
الْحَرَامَ al-ḥarāma |
حَرَامًا ḥarāman |
الْحَرَامَ al-ḥarāma |
Genitive | حَرَامٍ ḥarāmin |
الْحَرَامِ al-ḥarāmi |
حَرَامٍ ḥarāmin |
الْحَرَامِ al-ḥarāmi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَرَام; حَرَامَيْن ḥarām; ḥarāmayn |
الْحَرَام; الْحَرَامَيْن al-ḥarām; al-ḥarāmayn |
حَرَام; حَرَامَيْن ḥarām; ḥarāmayn |
الْحَرَام; الْحَرَامَيْن al-ḥarām; al-ḥarāmayn |
Nominative | حَرَامٌ; حَرَامَانِ ḥarāmun; ḥarāmāni |
الْحَرَامُ; الْحَرَامَانِ al-ḥarāmu; al-ḥarāmāni |
حَرَامٌ; حَرَامَانِ ḥarāmun; ḥarāmāni |
الْحَرَامُ; الْحَرَامَانِ al-ḥarāmu; al-ḥarāmāni |
Accusative | حَرَامًا; حَرَامَيْنِ ḥarāman; ḥarāmayni |
الْحَرَامَ; الْحَرَامَيْنِ al-ḥarāma; al-ḥarāmayni |
حَرَامًا; حَرَامَيْنِ ḥarāman; ḥarāmayni |
الْحَرَامَ; الْحَرَامَيْنِ al-ḥarāma; al-ḥarāmayni |
Genitive | حَرَامٍ; حَرَامَيْنِ ḥarāmin; ḥarāmayni |
الْحَرَامِ; الْحَرَامَيْنِ al-ḥarāmi; al-ḥarāmayni |
حَرَامٍ; حَرَامَيْنِ ḥarāmin; ḥarāmayni |
الْحَرَامِ; الْحَرَامَيْنِ al-ḥarāmi; al-ḥarāmayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَرَام; حُرُم ḥarām; ḥurum |
الْحَرَام; الْحُرُم al-ḥarām; al-ḥurum |
حَرَام; حُرُم ḥarām; ḥurum |
الْحَرَام; الْحُرُم al-ḥarām; al-ḥurum |
Nominative | حَرَامٌ; حُرُمٌ ḥarāmun; ḥurumun |
الْحَرَامُ; الْحُرُمُ al-ḥarāmu; al-ḥurumu |
حَرَامٌ; حُرُمٌ ḥarāmun; ḥurumun |
الْحَرَامُ; الْحُرُمُ al-ḥarāmu; al-ḥurumu |
Accusative | حَرَامًا; حُرُمًا ḥarāman; ḥuruman |
الْحَرَامَ; الْحُرُمَ al-ḥarāma; al-ḥuruma |
حَرَامًا; حُرُمًا ḥarāman; ḥuruman |
الْحَرَامَ; الْحُرُمَ al-ḥarāma; al-ḥuruma |
Genitive | حَرَامٍ; حُرُمٍ ḥarāmin; ḥurumin |
الْحَرَامِ; الْحُرُمِ al-ḥarāmi; al-ḥurumi |
حَرَامٍ; حُرُمٍ ḥarāmin; ḥurumin |
الْحَرَامِ; الْحُرُمِ al-ḥarāmi; al-ḥurumi |
Antonyms
- حَلَال (ḥalāl)
Noun
حَرَام • (ḥarām) m
Declension
Declension of noun حَرَام (ḥarām)
Etymology 2
A modern coinage, having its name because of the resemblance to the إِحْرام (ʔiḥrām) of Mecca pilgrims.
Declension
Declension of noun حِرَام (ḥirām)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِرَام ḥirām |
الْحِرَام al-ḥirām |
حِرَام ḥirām |
Nominative | حِرَامٌ ḥirāmun |
الْحِرَامُ al-ḥirāmu |
حِرَامُ ḥirāmu |
Accusative | حِرَامًا ḥirāman |
الْحِرَامَ al-ḥirāma |
حِرَامَ ḥirāma |
Genitive | حِرَامٍ ḥirāmin |
الْحِرَامِ al-ḥirāmi |
حِرَامِ ḥirāmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حِرَامَيْن ḥirāmayn |
الْحِرَامَيْن al-ḥirāmayn |
حِرَامَيْ ḥirāmay |
Nominative | حِرَامَانِ ḥirāmāni |
الْحِرَامَانِ al-ḥirāmāni |
حِرَامَا ḥirāmā |
Accusative | حِرَامَيْنِ ḥirāmayni |
الْحِرَامَيْنِ al-ḥirāmayni |
حِرَامَيْ ḥirāmay |
Genitive | حِرَامَيْنِ ḥirāmayni |
الْحِرَامَيْنِ al-ḥirāmayni |
حِرَامَيْ ḥirāmay |
Plural | sound feminine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِرَامَات; أَحْرِمَة ḥirāmāt; ʔaḥrima |
الْحِرَامَات; الْأَحْرِمَة al-ḥirāmāt; al-ʔaḥrima |
حِرَامَات; أَحْرِمَة ḥirāmāt; ʔaḥrimat |
Nominative | حِرَامَاتٌ; أَحْرِمَةٌ ḥirāmātun; ʔaḥrimatun |
الْحِرَامَاتُ; الْأَحْرِمَةُ al-ḥirāmātu; al-ʔaḥrimatu |
حِرَامَاتُ; أَحْرِمَةُ ḥirāmātu; ʔaḥrimatu |
Accusative | حِرَامَاتٍ; أَحْرِمَةً ḥirāmātin; ʔaḥrimatan |
الْحِرَامَاتِ; الْأَحْرِمَةَ al-ḥirāmāti; al-ʔaḥrimata |
حِرَامَاتِ; أَحْرِمَةَ ḥirāmāti; ʔaḥrimata |
Genitive | حِرَامَاتٍ; أَحْرِمَةٍ ḥirāmātin; ʔaḥrimatin |
الْحِرَامَاتِ; الْأَحْرِمَةِ al-ḥirāmāti; al-ʔaḥrimati |
حِرَامَاتِ; أَحْرِمَةِ ḥirāmāti; ʔaḥrimati |
References
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “حرام”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 250
- Worrell, William Hoyt (1935) “More about Arabic Terms for ”Rug””, in Ars Islamica, volume 2, number 1, , page 68
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ha.ˈɾɑːm]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [hä.ɾɑ́ːm]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔä.ɾɑ́ːm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔä.ɾɔ́ːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæ.ɹɒ́ːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hä.ɾɔ́m]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | harām |
Dari reading? | harām |
Iranian reading? | harâm |
Tajik reading? | harom |
Adjective
Dari | حرام |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҳаром |
حرام • (harâm)
- (Islam) haram
- forbidden
- illegitimate
- analogous to saying "poor thing" as an expression of compassion towards the suffering
Antonyms
- حلال (halâl)
Derived terms
- حرامزاده (harâm-zâde)
- حرامزادگی (harâm-zâdegi)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ح ر م |
5 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħa.raːm/, [ħaˈrˤɑːm]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Adjective
حرام • (ḥarām) (feminine حرام (ḥarām))
Antonyms
- حلال (ḥalāl)
See also
- حرّم (ḥarram, “to prohibit”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħraːm/, [ħrˤɑːm]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian حرام (harâm), from Arabic حرام (ḥarām)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦə.ɾɑːm/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːm
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