جرم

See also: حرم, خرم, حزم, چرم, and ح ر م

Arabic

Root
ج ر م (j-r-m)

Verb

جَرَمَ • (jarama) I, non-past يَجْرِمُ‎ (yajrimu)

  1. to commit crime, felony
  2. to incite
  3. to pick (fruit)
    جَرَمَ النَّخْلَ
    jarama an-naḵla
    He picked [fruits from] the date palms
    جَرَمَ الثَّمَرَ
    jarama aṯ-ṯamara
    He picked the fruits
  4. to pluck meat off a bone

Conjugation

Verb

جَرَّمَ • (jarrama) II, non-past يُجَرِّمُ‎ (yujarrimu)

  1. to criminalize, to make illegal
  2. to charge with a crime, to declare a criminal

Conjugation

Noun

جُرْم • (jurm) m (plural أَجْرَام (ʔajrām) or جُرُوم (jurūm))

  1. crime, sin, wrongdoing
    • a. 814, Abu Nuwas
      جَفَانِي بِلَا جُرْمٍ إِلَيْهِ ٱجْتَرَمْتُهُ / وَخَلَّفَنِي نِضْوًا خَلِيًّا مِنَ الصَّبْرِ
      jafānī bilā jurmin ʔilayhi jtaramtuhu / waḵallafanī niḍwan ḵaliyyan mina ṣ-ṣabri
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. a thing that incites anger, aggravates, or instigates ill-will

Declension

See also

Noun

جِرْم • (jirm) m (plural أَجْرَام (ʔajrām) or جُرُم (jurum) or جُرُوم (jurūm))

  1. body, mass, bulk, volume of a body
    • 70-110 CE, Gospel of Matthew, Sharif Arabic Bible, 24:29:
      وَفِي ٱلْحَالِ، بَعْدَ ضِيقِ تِلْكَ ٱلْأَيَّامِ، تُظْلِمُ ٱلشَّمْسُ، وَٱلْقَمَرُ لَا يُضِيءُ، وَٱلنُّجُومُ تَسْقُطُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ، وَٱلْأَجْرَامُ ٱلسَّمَائِيَّةُ تَرْتَجُّ.
      wa-fi l-ḥāli, baʕda ḍīqi tilka l-ʔayyāmi, tuẓlimu š-šamsu, wa-l-qamaru lā yuḍīʔu, wa-n-nujūmu tasquṭu mina s-samāʔi, wa-l-ʔajrāmu s-samāʔiyyatu tartajju.
      the stars will fall from the sky and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.
    • (Can we date this quote?), مهلهل بن ربيعة التغلبي, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      وَلَقَدْ تَرَكْنا الخَيْلَ فِي عَرَصَاتِهَا كَالطَّيْرِ فَوْقَ مَعَالِمِ الأَجْرَامِ
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

References

Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic جُرْم (jurm).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒʊɾm]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒʊɾm]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒuɾm]

Readings
Classical reading? jurm
Dari reading? jurm
Iranian reading? jorm
Tajik reading? jurm

Noun

جُرْم • (jorm)

  1. crime; offense

Etymology 2

From Arabic جِرْم (jirm).

Pronunciation

"mass (physics)"
Dari کتله
Iranian Persian جرم
Tajik масса
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɪɾm]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɪɾm]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒiɾm]

Readings
Classical reading? jirm
Dari reading? jirm
Iranian reading? jerm
Tajik reading? jirm

Noun

جِرْم • (jerm)

  1. mass

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جرم (jurm), from Arabic جُرْم (jurm).

Pronunciation

Noun

جرم • (jaraim) m (formal plural جرائم, Hindi spelling जुर्म)

  1. crime; sin

References

  • جرم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • جرم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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