ши
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃi]
Buryat
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *ci, compare Mongolian чи (či).
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *kečä (“circle, ring”).[1] Cognates include Erzya чи (či, “sun, day”), Finnish kehä (“circle, ring”), Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”). Replaced Proto-Uralic *päjwä (“sun”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ʃi/
Noun
ши • (ši)
- (astronomy) sun
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- солнце — ши
- solnće — ši
- sun [in Russian] — sun
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- day
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- день — ши
- ďeń — ši
- day [in Russian] — day
- дневной свет — шивалда
- dńevnoj svet — ši valda
- daylight [in Russian] — daylight
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Usage notes
The plural of this term is шит (šit) not *шихть (*šihť)[2] as could be expected from words like тонафни, -хть (tonafńi , -hť, “student, -s”), Golenkov notes that monosyllables ending in -и inflect differently from и-stems longer than 1 syllable.[3]
Declension
Indefinite declension of ши
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ши (ši) | шит (šit) |
| genitive | шинь (šiń) | — |
| dative | шинди (šinďi) | — |
| ablative | шида (šida) | — |
| inessive | шиса (šisa) | — |
| elative | шиста (šista) | — |
| illative | шис (šis) | — |
| prolative | шиге (šige) | — |
| comparative | шишка (šiška) | — |
| translative | шикс (šiks) | — |
| abessive | шифтома (šiftoma) | — |
| causative | шинкса (šinksa) | — |
Definite declension of ши
Possessive declension of ши
| first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | шизе (šiźe) | шине (šińe) |
| genitive | шизень (šiźeń) | шинень (šińeń) |
| dative | шизенди (šiźenďi) | шиненди (šińenďi) |
| ablative | шидон (šidon) | |
| inessive | шисон (šison) | |
| elative | шистон (šiston) | |
| illative | шизон (šizon) | |
| prolative | шиган (šigan) | |
| comparative | шишкан (šiškan) | |
| abessive | шифтомон (šiftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | шице (šiće) | шитне (šitńe) |
| genitive | шицень (šićeń) | шитнень (šitńeń) |
| dative | шиценди (šićenďi) | шитненди (šitńenďi) |
| ablative | шидот (šidot) | |
| inessive | шисот (šisot) | |
| elative | шистот (šistot) | |
| illative | шизот (šizot) | |
| prolative | шигат (šigat) | |
| comparative | шишкат (šiškat) | |
| abessive | шифтомот (šiftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | шиц (šic) | шинза (šinza) |
| genitive | шинц (šinc) | шинзон (šinzon) |
| dative | шинцты (šincti) | шинзонды (šinzondi) |
| ablative | шидонза (šidonza) | |
| inessive | шисонза (šisonza) | |
| elative | шистонза (šistonza) | |
| illative | шизонза (šizonza) | |
| prolative | шиганза (šiganza) | |
| comparative | шишканза (šiškanza) | |
| abessive | шифтомонза (šiftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | шиньке (šińke) | |
| genitive | шиньконь (šińkoń) | |
| dative | шиньконди (šińkonďi) | |
| ablative | шидонк (šidonk) | |
| inessive | шисонк (šisonk) | |
| elative | шистонк (šistonk) | |
| illative | шизонк (šizonk) | |
| prolative | шиганк (šigank) | |
| comparative | шишканк (šiškank) | |
| abessive | шифтомонк (šiftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (ťiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | шинте (šinťe) | |
| genitive | шинтень (šinťeń) | |
| dative | шинтенди (šinťenďi) | |
| ablative | шидонт (šidont) | |
| inessive | шисонт (šisont) | |
| elative | шистонт (šistont) | |
| illative | шизонт (šizont) | |
| prolative | шигант (šigant) | |
| comparative | шишкант (šiškant) | |
| abessive | шифтомонт (šiftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (śiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | шисна (šisna) | |
| genitive | шиснон (šisnon) | |
| dative | шиснонды (šisnondi) | |
| ablative | шидост (šidost) | |
| inessive | шисост (šisost) | |
| elative | шистост (šistost) | |
| illative | шизост (šizost) | |
| prolative | шигаст (šigast) | |
| comparative | шишкаст (šiškast) | |
| abessive | шифтомост (šiftomost) | |
References
- ши (ši) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- Nikolaj Golenkov (2009) Govorim po-mokšanski — Korxtatama mokšeks: razgovornik [Let's speak Moksha: phrasebook], Saransk: Izdatelʹskij dom «Kniga», →ISBN
Romanian
Alternative forms
- шѝ — pre-1860s Cyrillic form
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