касомс
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *kaswa- (“to grow, develop”). Cognate with Finnish kasvaa, Estonian kasvama and possibly Eastern Mari кушкаш (kuškaš).
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “касомс”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #250 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *kaswa-. Cognates include Finnish kasvaa, Estonian kasvama. Speculated to be an Indo-European borrowing (compare Lithuanian aukštas,[1] Latvian augsts (“high”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑsəms/
Verb
касомс • (kasəms)
- (intransitive) to grow
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- расти — касомс
- rasťi — kasoms
- to grow [in Russian] — to grow
- V. F. ROGOŽINA (2011) Mokšeń käľsa obščeobrazovaťeľnaj školatńenďi biologijań ťerminoń valks [Moksha dictionary of biological terms for general education schools], Syktyvkar, Iževsk, Joškar Ola, Saransk, Badačonʹtomaj: Associacija finno-ugorskix universitetov, →ISBN
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Conjugation
Subjective conjugation of касомс
| Present / future | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | касан (kasan) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | касат (kasat) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | касы (kasi) | |
| 1st plural — минь (miń) | кастама (kastama) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (ťiń) | кастада (kastada) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (śiń) | касыхть (kasihť) | |
| Past I | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | касонь (kasoń) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | касоть (kasoť) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | кассь (kasś) | |
| 1st plural — минь (miń) | касоме (kasome) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (ťiń) | касоде (kasoďe) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (śiń) | кассть (kassť) | |
| Compound future | ||
| 1st singular — мон (mon) | карман касома (karman kasoma) | |
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | кармат касома (karmat kasoma) | |
| 3rd singular — сон (son) | кармай касома (karmaj kasoma) | |
| 1st plural — минь (miń) | карматама касома (karmatama kasoma) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (ťiń) | карматада касома (karmatada kasoma) | |
| 3rd plural — синь (śiń) | кармайхть касома (karmajhť kasoma) | |
| Imperative | ||
| 2nd singular — тон (ton) | каст (kast) | |
| 2nd plural — тинь (ťiń) | касода (kasoda) | |
| Non-finite forms | ||
| verbal noun | касома (kasoma) | |
| past passive participle | — | |
| agentive / pres. act. part. | касы (kasi) | |
| present passive participle | — | |
Subjective conjugation in other moods is possible.
Objective conjugation is possible for transitive verbs, see, for example, кундамс (kundams).
Objective conjugation is possible for transitive verbs, see, for example, кундамс (kundams).
References
- “kasvama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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