Pearson correlation coefficient

Pearson's correlation is a mathematical formula used to calculate correlation coefficients between two datasets. Most computer programs have a command to calculate this such as CORREL(dataset x: dataset y). You can calculate this by...

Step 1: Find the mean of x, and the mean of y
Step 2: Subtract the mean of x from every x value (call them "a"), and subtract the mean of y from every y value (call them "b")
Step 3: Calculate: ab, a² and b² for every value
Step 4: Sum up ab, sum up a² and sum up b²
Step 5: Divide the sum of ab by the square root of [(sum of a²) × (sum of b²)]

Developed by Karl Pearson in the 1880's,

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