videti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viděti. See vid.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʋîdeti/
  • Hyphenation: vi‧de‧ti

Verb

vȉdeti impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling ви̏дети)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to see
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to look, behold
  3. (intransitive) to understand
  4. (transitive) to become sensible of
  5. (transitive) to catch glimpse of
  6. (transitive) to foresee
  7. (transitive) to witness
  8. (reflexive) to see oneself
  9. (reflexive) to meet

Conjugation
Conjugation of vȉdeti
Infinitive: vȉdeti Present verbal adverb: vȉdēći Past verbal adverb: vȉdēvši Verbal noun: viđénje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present vȉdīm vȉdīš vȉdī vȉdīmo vȉdīte vȉdē
Future Future I vȉdet ću1
vȉdeću		 vȉdet ćeš1
vȉdećeš		 vȉdet će1
vȉdeće		 vȉdet ćemo1
vȉdećemo		 vȉdet ćete1
vȉdećete		 vȉdet će1
vȉdeće
Future II bȕdēm vȉdeo2 bȕdēš vȉdeo2 bȕdē vȉdeo2 bȕdēmo vȉdeli2 bȕdēte vȉdeli2 bȕdū vȉdeli2
Past Perfect vȉdeo sam2 vȉdeo si2 vȉdeo je2 vȉdeli smo2 vȉdeli ste2 vȉdeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam vȉdeo2 bȉo si vȉdeo2 bȉo je vȉdeo2 bíli smo vȉdeli2 bíli ste vȉdeli2 bíli su vȉdeli2
Aorist vȉdeh vȉde vȉde vȉdesmo vȉdeste vȉdeše
Imperfect vȉđāh vȉđāše vȉđāše vȉđāsmo vȉđāste vȉđāhu
Conditional I vȉdeo bih2 vȉdeo bi2 vȉdeo bi2 vȉdeli bismo2 vȉdeli biste2 vȉdeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih vȉdeo2 bȉo bi vȉdeo2 bȉo bi vȉdeo2 bíli bismo vȉdeli2 bíli biste vȉdeli2 bíli bi vȉdeli2
Imperative — vȉdi — vȉdimo vȉdite —
Active past participle vȉdeo m / vȉdela f / vȉdelo n vȉdeli m / vȉdele f / vȉdela n
Passive past participle vȉđen m / vȉđena f / vȉđeno n vȉđeni m / vȉđene f / vȉđena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *viděti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʋìːdɛti/
  • Hyphenation: ví‧de‧ti

Verb

vídeti impf or pf

  1. to see

Inflection
-eti -im (AP a)
infinitive vídeti
1st singular vȋdim
infinitive vídeti vídet
supine vídet
verbal noun vídenje
participle converb
present vidȅč —
past vȋden vidẹ̑vši
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular vídeł vīdela vídelo
dual vídela vídeli vídeli
plural vídeli vídele vídela
present imperative
1st singular vȋdim —
2nd singular vȋdiš vídi
3rd singular vȋdi —
1st dual vȋdiva vídiva
2nd dual vȋdita vídita
3rd dual vȋdita —
1st plural vȋdimo vídimo
2nd plural vȋdite vídite
3rd plural vȋdijo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “videti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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