vestir
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
vestir (first-person singular present vesteixo, first-person singular preterite vestí, past participle vestit)
Conjugation
infinitive | vestir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | vestint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vestit | vestida | |||||
plural | vestits | vestides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vesteixo | vesteixes | vesteix | vestim | vestiu | vesteixen | |
imperfect | vestia | vesties | vestia | vestíem | vestíeu | vestien | |
future | vestiré | vestiràs | vestirà | vestirem | vestireu | vestiran | |
preterite | vestí | vestires | vestí | vestírem | vestíreu | vestiren | |
conditional | vestiria | vestiries | vestiria | vestiríem | vestiríeu | vestirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vesteixi | vesteixis | vesteixi | vestim | vestiu | vesteixin | |
imperfect | vestís | vestissis | vestís | vestíssim | vestíssiu | vestissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | vesteix | vesteixi | vestim | vestiu | vesteixin | |
negative (no) | — | no vesteixis | no vesteixi | no vestim | no vestiu | no vesteixin |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “vestir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “vestir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “vestir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “vestir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese vestir, from Latin vestiō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /besˈtiɾ/, /bisˈtiɾ/
Verb
vestir (first-person singular present visto, third-person singular present viste, first-person singular preterite vestín, past participle vestido)
vestir (first-person singular present visto, third-person singular present veste, first-person singular preterite vestim or vesti, past participle vestido, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
References
- “vestir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “vestir” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “vestir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “vestir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “vestir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “vestir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “vestir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French vestir, from Latin vestīre, present active infinitive of vestiō.
Conjugation
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- French: vêtir
References
- vêtir on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
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simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vestir | ?er vestit | |||||
past participle | vestit | — | |||||
gerund | vestissent | ?ent vestit | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | vestissi | vestisses | vestís | vestissèm | vestissètz | vestisson | |
imperfect | vestissiái | vestissiás | vestissiá | vestissiam | vestissiatz | vestissián | |
preterite | vestiguèri | vestiguères | vestiguèt | vestiguèrem | vestiguèretz | vestiguèron | |
future | vestirai | vestiràs | vestirà | vestirem | vestiretz | vestiràn | |
conditional | vestiriái | vestiriás | vestiriá | vestiriam | vestiriatz | vestirián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | vestiguèra | vestiguèras | vestiguèra | vestigueram | vestigueratz | vestiguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | vestisca | vestiscas | vestisca | vestiscam | vestiscatz | vestiscan | |
imperfect | vestiguèsse | vestiguèsses | vestiguèsse | vestiguèssem | vestiguèssetz | vestiguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
vestís | vestiscam | vestissetz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
References
- Alibert, Louis (1965) Dictionnaire occitan - français : d'après les parlers languedociens (in French), Toulouse: Institut d' Etudes occitanes, →ISBN
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vestir | avoir vesti, vestu | |||||
gerund | en vestant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | vestant | ||||||
past participle | vesti, vestu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | vest | vez | vest | vestons | vestez | vestent |
imperfect | vestoie, vesteie | vestoies, vesteies | vestoit, vesteit | vestiiens, vestiens | vestiiez, vestiez | vestoient, vesteient | |
preterite | vesti | vestis | vesti | vestimes | vestistes | vestirent | |
future | vestirai | vestiras | vestira | vestirons | vestiroiz, vestireiz, vestirez | vestiront | |
conditional | vestiroie, vestireie | vestiroies, vestireies | vestiroit, vestireit | vestiriiens, vestiriens | vestiriiez, vestiriez | vestiroient, vestireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | veste | vestes | veste | vestons | vestez | vestent |
imperfect | vestisse | vestisses | vestist | vestissons, vestissiens | vestissoiz, vestissez, vestissiez | vestissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | vest | — | vestons | vestez | — |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese vestir, from Latin vestiō.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /vesˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [vesˈt͡ʃi(h)], /visˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [visˈt͡ʃi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vesˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/, /visˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /veʃˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [veʃˈt͡ʃi(χ)], /viʃˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [viʃˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vesˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/, /visˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨʃˈtiɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɨʃˈtiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨʃˈti.ɾi/
- Homophone: vesti (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: ves‧tir
Verb
vestir (first-person singular present visto, third-person singular present veste, first-person singular preterite vesti, past participle vestido)
- (transitive) to wear; to don (to have an item of clothing on oneself)
- A testemunha disse que o ladrão vestia um boné e uma camisa comprida.
- The witness said the thief wore a cap and a long shirt.
- (transitive) to put on (to put an item of clothing on oneself)
- Vesti uma camiseta antes de sair.
- I put a T-shirt on before going out.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get dressed (to put clothes on oneself)
- Vista-se logo senão nos atrasaremos.
- Get dressed fast otherwise we’ll be late.
- (transitive) to dress; to clothe (to put clothes on someone)
- Ela vestiu o filho para que ele não passasse frio.
- She dressed her son so he wouldn’t be cold.
- (ditransitive, with the indirect object taking de) to dress someone with a given type of fabric or material
- A empresária precisa estar vestida de seda.
- The businesswoman needs to be dressed in silk.
Conjugation
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /besˈtiɾ/ [besˈt̪iɾ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: ves‧tir
Verb
vestir (first-person singular present visto, first-person singular preterite vestí, past participle vestido)
- to dress, to clothe, to attire
- to wear
- to adorn, to bedeck, to embellish
- to disguise, to cover up
- to make clothes for, to dress
- (reflexive) to get dressed
- 1987, “Vístete”, in Bravo!, performed by Nacha Pop:
- Vístete, te sigo esperando blusa aquí, falda ya / Cálzate, pon cuero sobre seda negra / Vístete, aguantaré vístete, te sigo esperando
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
infinitive | vestir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | vistiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vestido | vestida | |||||
plural | vestidos | vestidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | visto | vistestú vestísvos |
viste | vestimos | vestís | visten | |
imperfect | vestía | vestías | vestía | vestíamos | vestíais | vestían | |
preterite | vestí | vestiste | vistió | vestimos | vestisteis | vistieron | |
future | vestiré | vestirás | vestirá | vestiremos | vestiréis | vestirán | |
conditional | vestiría | vestirías | vestiría | vestiríamos | vestiríais | vestirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vista | vistastú vistásvos2 |
vista | vistamos | vistáis | vistan | |
imperfect (ra) |
vistiera | vistieras | vistiera | vistiéramos | vistierais | vistieran | |
imperfect (se) |
vistiese | vistieses | vistiese | vistiésemos | vistieseis | vistiesen | |
future1 | vistiere | vistieres | vistiere | vistiéremos | vistiereis | vistieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vistetú vestívos |
vista | vistamos | vestid | vistan | ||
negative | no vistas | no vista | no vistamos | no vistáis | no vistan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “vestir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | vestir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | vesténdo | |||
past participle | vestito, vestìo | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | vestiso | (te) vestisi | (el/ła) vestise | vestimo | vestì | (i/łe) vestise |
imperfect | vestìa | (te) vestivi | (el/ła) vestìa | vestìvimo | vestivi | (i/łe) vestìa |
future | vestirò | (te) vestirè | (el/ła) vestirà | vestirémo | vestirè | (i/łe) vestirà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | vestirìa | (te) vestirisi | (el/ła) vestirìa | vestirìsimo | vestirisi | (i/łe) vestirìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | vestisa | (te) vestisi | (el/ła) vestisa | vestimo | vestì | (i/łe) vestisa |
imperfect | vestise | (te) vestisi | (el/ła) vestise | vestisimo | vestisi | (i/łe) vestise |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) vestisi | (el/ła) vestisa | vestimo | vestì | (i/łe) vestisa |