urządzenie

See also: ùrządzenié

Old Polish

Etymology

From urzędzić + -enie. First attested in c. 1450.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ur̝ɑ̃d͡zɛɲɛː/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ur̝ɑ̃d͡zɛɲe/

Noun

urządzenie n

  1. pact, deal, agreement
    • 1885 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 569:
      Convencione nayem, vrzandzenye (conventione autem facta cum operariis ex denario diurno, misit eos in vineam suam Mat 20, 2)
      [Convencione najem, urządzenie (conventione autem facta cum operariis ex denario diurno, misit eos in vineam suam Mat 20, 2)]
adjectives
  • urządzony
nouns
verbs
  • rzędzić impf
  • urzędzić pf, urzędzać impf

Descendants

  • Polish: urządzenie
    • Kashubian: ùrządzenié (semantic loan)

References

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish urządzenie. By surface analysis, urządzić + -enie.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /u.ʐɔnˈd͡zɛ.ɲɛ/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /u.ʐɔ̃ˈd͡zɛ.ɲe/, /u.r̝ɔ̃ˈd͡zɛ.ɲe/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
  • Syllabification: u‧rzą‧dze‧nie

Noun

urządzenie n

  1. (uncountable) verbal noun of urządzić
  2. (countable, technology) device (piece of equipment made for a particular purpose, especially a mechanical or electrical one)
    Synonyms: aparat, ustrojstwo
  3. (countable, archaic) furniture (large movable items)
    Synonyms: umeblowanie, wyposażenie
  4. (countable, obsolete) system (forms of organisation)
  5. (countable, obsolete) statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, edict
    Synonyms: regulamin, rozporządzenie, ustawa
  6. (uncountable, obsolete) construction (act of building)
    Synonyms: budowa, konstrukcja

Declension

Descendants

  • Kashubian: ùrządzenié (semantic loan)

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), urządzenie is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 82 times in scientific texts, 45 times in news, 40 times in essays, 5 times in fiction, and 1 time in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 173 times, making it the 333rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

  1. Ida Kurcz (1990) “urządzenie”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 638

Further reading

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