tri
English
Etymology
Shortening of words with the initial component derived from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɹaɪ/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -aɪ
- Homophone: try
Noun
tri (plural tris)
- (chiefly attributive) triathlon
- a tri bike
- a tri suit
- (computer graphics) triangle
- 2009, Andrew Paquette, Computer Graphics for Artists II: Environments and Characters:
- The most common poly budget in use for games at the time of this writing is between 5,000 and 10,000 tris. Anything within that range is sufficient to accommodate all superficial anatomical details without resort to optimization beyond normal model cleanup.
- 2010, Tony Mullen, Claudio Andaur, Blender Studio Projects: Digital Movie-Making, page 91:
- Tris and quads have different areas of functionality. In real-time graphics, tris are the norm because they provide the most basic geometric representations of planes.
- (bodybuilding, colloquial, uncommon) triceps
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *trī(-ā), from Proto-Indo-European *tríh₂ (“three”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τρία (tría, “three”) and Latin tria (“three”).
Related terms
Atong (India)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tri/
References
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary. Stated in Appendix 2.
Bislama
Breton
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tri | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *tri, from Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Cornish
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tri Ordinal : tressa Feminine : teyr | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *tri, from Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Mutation
Cornish consonant mutation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
tri | dri | thri | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Anagrams
Elfdalian
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tri Ordinal : trið | ||
Etymology
From Old Norse þrír, from Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ f pl (þrijoʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”).
Esperanto
30 | ||
← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: tri Ordinal: tria Adverbial: trie Multiplier: triobla, triopa Fractional: triona, triono |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian три (tri), Latin trēs, English three, etc., all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tri]
- Audio:
(file) - Hyphenation: tri
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtohtori/, [ˈt̪o̞xt̪o̞ri]
Usage notes
Only used in writing and together with a name, and is thus not inflected. For example in phrase tri Pentti Arajärvi only the family name Arajärvi is inflected.
- Tämä tri Pentti Arajärven artikkeli on mielenkiintoinen.
- This article written by Dr. Pentti Arajärvi is interesting.
French
Etymology
From trier.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁi/
Derived terms
Further reading
- “tri”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ido
30 | ||
← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: tri Ordinal: triesma Adverbial: trifoye Multiplier: triopla Fractional: triima |
Indonesian
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tri | ||
Etymology
From Malay tri, from Sanskrit त्रि (tri), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Malay
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tri | ||
Etymology
From Sanskrit त्रि (tri), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /təri/
- Rhymes: -əri, -ri, -i
Norwegian Nynorsk
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tri Ordinal : tridje | ||
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse þrír, from Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine plural), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Danish and Swedish tre, Icelandic þrír, Faroese tríggir, English three.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /triː/
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʲrʲi]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *trē (compare Welsh trwy), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”); compare Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras), Latin trāns and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh).
Preposition
tri (with the accusative; triggers lenition)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:tri.
Inflection
Person | Normal | Emphatic |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | trium | |
2d person sing. | triut | triutsu |
3d sing. masc./neut., dative | ||
3d sing. masc./neut., accusative | triit | triitsom, trítsom |
3d sing. fem., dative | ||
3d sing. fem., accusative | tree | |
1st person pl. | triunn | triunni |
2d person pl. | triib | |
3d person pl., dative | ||
3d person pl., accusative | treu, treo |
Forms combined with a definite article:
Forms combined with a possessive determiner:
Forms combined with a relative pronoun:
- tresa (“through which”)
Related terms
- trá
- tremi-
Descendants
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “tre”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 433, 856, pages 272–73, 533–34
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 301
Portuguese
Adjective
tri
- (Rio Grande do Sul) cool, nice, good, interesting
- (Rio Grande do Sul) Clipping of trilegal
See also
Samoan Plantation Pidgin
Serbo-Croatian
30 | ||
← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: tri Ordinal: treći Adverbial: triput, triždi Multiplier: trostruk, trojno Collective: troje, trojica Fractional: trećina |
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tríjes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /trîː/
Audio (Serbia) (file)
Usage notes
- As a vestige of the Proto-Slavic dual number, nouns following the numbers 2-4 are in genitive singular.
- In standard Serbo-Croatian, tri declines according to case, but this is not always done in speech.
Declension
Derived terms
Sicilian
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tri Ordinal : terzu | ||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʈɽi/ (Stressed)
- IPA(key): /ʈɽi/ (Unstressed)
Slovak
30 | ||
← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: tri Ordinal: tretí Adverbial: tri razy Multiplier: trojitý, trojnásobný Collective: troje Qualitative: trojaký |
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tri.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tri]
Coordinate terms
—0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0— | nula | jeden | dva | tri | štyri | päť | šesť | sedem | osem | deväť |
1— | desať | jedenásť | dvanásť | trinásť | štrnásť | pätnásť | šestnásť | sedemnásť | osemnásť | devätnásť |
2— | dvadsať | dvadsaťjeden | dvadsaťdva | dvadsaťtri | dvadsaťštyri | dvadsaťpäť | dvadsaťšesť | dvadsaťsedem | dvadsaťosem | dvadsaťdeväť |
3— | tridsať | tridsaťjeden | tridsaťdva | tridsaťtri | tridsaťštyri | tridsaťpäť | tridsaťšesť | tridsaťsedem | tridsaťosem | tridsaťdeväť |
4— | štyridsať | štyridsaťjeden | štyridsaťdva | štyridsaťtri | štyridsaťštyri | štyridsaťpäť | štyridsaťšesť | štyridsaťsedem | štyridsaťosem | štyridsaťdeväť |
5— | päťdesiat | päťdesiatjeden | päťdesiatdva | päťdesiattri | päťdesiatštyri | päťdesiatpäť | päťdesiatšesť | päťdesiatsedem | päťdesiatosem | päťdesiatdeväť |
6— | šesťdesiat | šesťdesiatjeden | šesťdesiatdva | šesťdesiattri | šesťdesiatštyri | šesťdesiatpäť | šesťdesiatšesť | šesťdesiatsedem | šesťdesiatosem | šesťdesiatdeväť |
7— | sedemdesiat | sedemdesiatjeden | sedemdesiatdva | sedemdesiattri | sedemdesiatštyri | sedemdesiatpäť | sedemdesiatšesť | sedemdesiatsedem | sedemdesiatosem | sedemdesiatdeväť |
8— | osemdesiat | osemdesiatjeden | osemdesiatdva | osemdesiattri | osemdesiatštyri | osemdesiatpäť | osemdesiatšesť | osemdesiatsedem | osemdesiatosem | osemdesiatdeväť |
9— | deväťdesiat | deväťdesiatjeden | deväťdesiatdva | deväťdesiattri | deväťdesiatštyri | deväťdesiatpäť | deväťdesiatšesť | deväťdesiatsedem | deväťdesiatosem | deväťdesiatdeväť |
Further reading
- “tri”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tríjes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tríː/
Usage notes
This is the usual form used when counting or reciting numbers.
Spanish
Etymology
Clipping of tricolor
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾi/ [ˈt̪ɾi]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: tri
Noun
tri m (uncountable)
- (soccer, preceded by "el") the Mexican national football team
- Synonym: tricolor
Noun
tri f (uncountable)
- (soccer, preceded by "la") the Ecuador national football team
- Synonym: tricolor
Tok Pisin
30 | ||
← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: tri |
Usage notes
Used when counting; see also tripela.
Coordinate terms
Torres Strait Creole
Vietnamese
Alternative forms
- trây
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕi˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʈɪj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʈɪj˧˧]
See also
- tri trét
Welsh
30[a], [b], [c] | ||
[a], [b] ← 2 | 3 | 4 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal (masculine): tri Cardinal (feminine): tair Ordinal (masculine): trydydd Ordinal (feminine): trydedd Ordinal abbreviation (masculine): 3ydd Ordinal abbreviation (feminine): 3edd Adverbial: teirgwaith Multiplier: triphlyg | ||
Welsh Wikipedia article on 3 |
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *tri, from Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /triː/
- Rhymes: -iː
Usage notes
Tri is used only before grammatically masculine nouns. It triggers the aspirate mutation in the written language, but this is heard only occasionally in speech.
Derived terms
- trisain (“triphthong”)