nain
Atong (India)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /najn/
References
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary. Stated in Appendix 2.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French nain, from Latin nānus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɛ̃/
audio (file)
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
- pygmée m
Further reading
- “nain”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *nainën, equivalent to naija (“to marry”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish nainen and Estonian naine.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑi̯ne/, [ˈnɑi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑi̯n/, [ˈnɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: nain
Declension
Declension of nain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | nain | naiset |
genitive | naisen | naisiin |
partitive | naista, naist | naisia |
illative | naisee | naisii |
inessive | naisees | naisiis |
elative | naisest | naisist |
allative | naiselle | naisille |
adessive | naiseel | naisiil |
ablative | naiselt | naisilt |
translative | naiseks | naisiks |
essive | naisenna, naiseen | naisinna, naisiin |
exessive1) | naisent | naisint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
- (wife): naisikko
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑi̯n/, [ˈnɑi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑi̯n/, [ˈnɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: nain
Verb
nain
- inflection of naija:
- first-person singular present indicative
- first-person singular past indicative
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 51
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 334
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 73
Middle French
Alternative forms
- nayn
Etymology
From Old French nain, from Latin nānus, borrowed from Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos), of onomatopoeic origins.
Descendants
- French: nain
Old French
Alternative forms
- naim (Thomas d'Angleterre)
Etymology
From Latin nānus, borrowed from Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos), of onomatopoeic origin.
Noun
nain oblique singular, m (oblique plural nainz, nominative singular nainz, nominative plural nain)
- dwarf (mythical being)
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- "Nains!", fet ele, "leisse m'aler!
A cel chevalier vuel parler- "Dwarf!" Said she "let me pass"
It's to the knight that I wish to talk
- "Dwarf!" Said she "let me pass"
- midget
Scots
Adjective
Synonyms
References
- “nain” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Tok Pisin
90 | ||
← 8 | 9 | 10 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: nain |
Usage notes
Used when counting; see also nainpela.
Coordinate terms
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nainën.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈnɑi̯n/, [ˈnɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: nain
Inflection
Declension of nain (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | nain | naizõd |
genitive | naizõ | naisiijõ, naisii |
partitive | naissõ | naisiitõ, naisii |
illative | naisõ, naisõsõ | naisiisõ |
inessive | naizõz | naisiiz |
elative | naizõssõ | naisiissõ |
allative | naizõlõ | naisiilõ |
adessive | naizõllõ | naisiillõ |
ablative | naizõltõ | naisiiltõ |
translative | naizõssi | naisiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *nanī, from Proto-Celtic *nana (“grandmother”), probably from a Proto-Indo-European root imitative of a child speaking, similar to Ancient Greek νάννα (nánna).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nai̯n/
- Rhymes: -ai̯n
Usage notes
- The usual word for "grandmother" in the Welsh of South Wales is mam-gu.
Usage notes
Some, especially northern, dialects employ a non-standard aspirate mutation of nain to nhain. In practice, this only occurs after the determiner ei (“her”). See also mam to mham for a similar example.
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
nain | unchanged | unchanged | nhain△ |
△Irregular. | |||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “nain”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies