तिरस्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • তিৰস্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬢᬶᬭᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • তিরস্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰝𑰰𑰨𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • တိရသ် (Burmese script)
  • તિરસ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਤਿਰਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌤𑌿𑌰𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦠꦶꦫꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂞𑂱𑂩𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ತಿರಸ್ (Kannada script)
  • តិរស៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຕິຣສ຺ (Lao script)
  • തിരസ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᢠᡳᡵᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘝𑘱𑘨𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᢐᠢᠷᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦽𑧒𑧈𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐟𑐶𑐬𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ତିରସ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢡꢶꢬꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆠𑆴𑆫𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖝𑖰𑖨𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • තිරස් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩫𑩑𑩼𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚙𑚮𑚤𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
  • திரஸ் (Tamil script)
  • తిరస్ (Telugu script)
  • ติรสฺ (Thai script)
  • ཏི་ར་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒞𑒱𑒩𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨙𑨁𑨫𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-ós, from *terh₂-. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬋 (tarō), Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠taraʰ⁠/), Latin trāns, English through.

Pronunciation

Preposition

तिरस् • (tirás)

  1. through [+accusative]
  2. across, beyond, over [+accusative]
  3. so as to pass by, apart from, without, against [+accusative]
  4. apart or secretly from [+ablative]
  5. obliquely, transversely
  6. apart, secretly

Descendants
  • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions[1][2])
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions[1][2])
  • Paisaci Prakrit:
    • Vracada Apabhramsa:
      • Sindhi:
        Arabic script: تِرڪو
        Devanagari script: तिर्को
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tiriccha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions[1][2][3])
    • Gurjar Apabhramsa:
      • Old Gujarati:
        • Gujarati: તિરકસ (tirkas)

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tirás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  2. Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 119.
  3. Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 78.

Further reading
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