tora
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin phthora, from Ancient Greek φθορά (phthorá, “destruction”).
Derived terms
- tora blanca
- tora blava
- tora groga
Further reading
- “tora” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “tora” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰoːɹa/
- Rhymes: -oːɹa
- Homophone: torað
Declension
Declension of tora (singular only) | ||
---|---|---|
f1s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | tora | toran |
accusative | toru | toruna |
dative | toru | toruni |
genitive | toru | torunnar |
Derived terms
- toruljós
- torusláttur
- toruskýggj
- toruveður
Verb
tora (third person singular past indicative tordi, third person plural past indicative tordu, supine torað, tort)
- To dare something.
Conjugation
Conjugation of tora (group v-25-1) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | tora | |
supine | torað/ tort | |
participle (a6/a7)1 | torandi | toraður/ tordur |
present | past | |
first singular | tori | tordi |
second singular | torir | tordi |
third singular | torir | tordi |
plural | tora | tordu |
imperative | ||
singular | tora! | |
plural | torið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Synonyms
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tora, from Proto-Uralic *tora. Cognates include Erzya тюрема (ťuŕema, “fight, war”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtorɑ/, [ˈt̪o̞rɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -orɑ
- Syllabification(key): to‧ra
Declension
Inflection of tora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tora | torat | ||
genitive | toran | torien | ||
partitive | toraa | toria | ||
illative | toraan | toriin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | tora | torat | ||
accusative | nom. | tora | torat | |
gen. | toran | |||
genitive | toran | torien torainrare | ||
partitive | toraa | toria | ||
inessive | torassa | torissa | ||
elative | torasta | torista | ||
illative | toraan | toriin | ||
adessive | toralla | torilla | ||
ablative | toralta | torilta | ||
allative | toralle | torille | ||
essive | torana | torina | ||
translative | toraksi | toriksi | ||
abessive | toratta | toritta | ||
instructive | — | torin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of tora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related terms
Further reading
- “tora”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Galician
Verb
tora
- inflection of torar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tora. Cognates include Finnish tora and Estonian tõra.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtorɑ/, [ˈto̞rɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtorɑ/, [ˈto̞rɑ]
- Rhymes: -orɑ
- Hyphenation: to‧ra
Noun
tora
- quarrel
- 1916, Volmari Porkka, quoting Palaga, “1259. Soikkola, Metsäkylä, III123”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 82-83:
- Mäntii toramäelle, // Missä torataa suuret torat,
- They went to the quarrel mountain, // Where big quarrels are quarreled,
Declension
Declension of tora (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tora | torat |
genitive | toran | torriin |
partitive | torraa | torria |
illative | torraa | torrii |
inessive | toras | toris |
elative | torast | torist |
allative | toralle | torille |
adessive | toral | toril |
ablative | toralt | torilt |
translative | toraks | toriks |
essive | toranna, torraan | torinna, torriin |
exessive1) | torant | torint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
Karelian
Ladino
Further reading
- Aitor García Moreno, editor (2013–), “torá”, in Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol (in Spanish), CSIC
- Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera (1977) “Torá”, in Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol (in French), Madrid: CSIC, →ISBN, page 558
- Elli Kohen & Dahlia Kohen-Gordon (2000) “Tora”, in Ladino–English Concise Encyclopedic Dictionary, Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, page 378
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse þora. Cognates include Icelandic þora, Danish turde, Norwegian Bokmål tørre and Faroese tora. Some also come in their mediopassive variants, Swedish töras, as does also the deponent Norwegian Nynorsk torast.
Usage notes
- This is a split infinitive verb.
Alternative forms
- tore (e-infinitive)
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Biblical Hebrew תּוֹרָה (“instruction, law or teaching”).
Noun
tora m (definite singular toraen, indefinite plural toraer or toraar, definite plural toraene or toraane)
Noun
tora f (definite singular tora, indefinite plural torer or toror, definite plural torene or torone)
Verb
tora (present tense torar, past tense tora, past participle tora, passive infinitive torast, present participle torande, imperative tora/tor)
- alternative spelling of tore
References
- “tora” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.ɾɐ/
- Hyphenation: to‧ra
Etymology 1
From toro (“torus, tree ring”).
Verb
tora
- inflection of torar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Serbo-Croatian
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtoɾa/ [ˈt̪o.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -oɾa
- Syllabification: to‧ra
Further reading
- “tora”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Alternative forms
Usage notes
Toror is the intuitive plural, but seems rare.
Declension
Declension of tora | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | tora | toran | — | — |
Genitive | toras | torans | — | — |
Related terms
- Tora (“Torah”)
References
Turkish
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tora, from Proto-Uralic *torɜ. Cognates include Finnish tora.
Inflection
Inflection of tora (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | tora | ||
genitive sing. | toran | ||
partitive sing. | torad | ||
partitive plur. | torid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tora | torad | |
accusative | toran | torad | |
genitive | toran | toriden | |
partitive | torad | torid | |
essive-instructive | toran | torin | |
translative | toraks | torikš | |
inessive | toras | toriš | |
elative | toraspäi | torišpäi | |
illative | toraha | torihe | |
adessive | toral | toril | |
ablative | toralpäi | torilpäi | |
allative | torale | torile | |
abessive | torata | torita | |
comitative | toranke | toridenke | |
prolative | toradme | toridme | |
approximative I | toranno | toridenno | |
approximative II | torannoks | toridennoks | |
egressive | torannopäi | toridennopäi | |
terminative I | torahasai | torihesai | |
terminative II | toralesai | torilesai | |
terminative III | torassai | — | |
additive I | torahapäi | torihepäi | |
additive II | toralepäi | torilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “битва, драка, рукопашная, свалка”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika