þora
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɔːra
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *þurāną, of uncertain origin. Compare Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over, overcome, pass through”), see also Sanskrit तरति (tarati, “to overcome, surpass, contend”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of þora — active (weak class 3)
| infinitive | þora | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | þorandi | |
| past participle | þorar | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | þori | þorða |
| 2nd-person singular | þorir | þorðir |
| 3rd-person singular | þorir | þorði |
| 1st-person plural | þorum | þorðum |
| 2nd-person plural | þorið | þorðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | þora | þorðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | þora | þørða |
| 2nd-person singular | þorir | þørðir |
| 3rd-person singular | þori | þørði |
| 1st-person plural | þorim | þørðim |
| 2nd-person plural | þorið | þørðið |
| 3rd-person plural | þori | þørði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | þor | |
| 1st-person plural | þorum | |
| 2nd-person plural | þorið | |
Conjugation of þora — mediopassive (weak class 3)
| infinitive | þorask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | þorandisk | |
| past participle | þorazk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | þorumk | þorðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | þorisk | þorðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | þorisk | þorðisk |
| 1st-person plural | þorumsk | þorðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | þorizk | þorðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | þorask | þorðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | þorumk | þørðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | þorisk | þørðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | þorisk | þørðisk |
| 1st-person plural | þorimsk | þørðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | þorizk | þørðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | þorisk | þørðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | þorsk | |
| 1st-person plural | þorumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | þorizk | |
Descendants
References
- þora in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
- þura, þøra; thoras (deponent verb)
Conjugation
Conjugation of þora (weak)
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | þora | — | |||
| participle | þorandi, -e | þor(i)t (ntr.) | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | þor, þør | þori, -e | — | þorþi, -e | þorþi, -e |
| þū | þor, þør | þori, -e | þor | þorþi, -e | þorþi, -e |
| han | þor, þør | þori, -e | — | þorþi, -e | þorþi, -e |
| vīr | þorum, -om | þorum, -om | þorum, -om | þorþum, -om | þorþum, -om |
| īr | þorin | þorin | þorin | þorþin | þorþin |
| þēr | þora | þorin | — | þorþu, -om | þorþin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
| þū | — | — | — | — | — |
| han | — | — | — | — | — |
| vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
| īr | — | — | — | — | — |
| þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
- Swedish: töras
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.