tiritar

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /t͡ʃi.ɾiˈta(ʁ)/ [t͡ʃi.ɾiˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /t͡ʃi.ɾiˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /t͡ʃi.ɾiˈta(ʁ)/ [t͡ʃi.ɾiˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /t͡ʃi.ɾiˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ti.ɾiˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ti.ɾiˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ti‧ri‧tar

Verb

tiritar (first-person singular present tirito, first-person singular preterite tiritei, past participle tiritado)

  1. to shiver (to shake when cold or frightened)
    Synonym: tremer

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tiritar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal tiritar
Personal tiritar tiritares tiritar tiritarmos tiritardes tiritarem
Gerund
tiritando
Past participle
Masculine tiritado tiritados
Feminine tiritada tiritadas
Indicative
Present tirito tiritas tirita tiritamos tiritais tiritam
Imperfect tiritava tiritavas tiritava tiritávamos tiritáveis tiritavam
Preterite tiritei tiritaste tiritou tiritamos1, tiritámos2 tiritastes tiritaram
Pluperfect tiritara tiritaras tiritara tiritáramos tiritáreis tiritaram
Future tiritarei tiritarás tiritará tiritaremos tiritareis tiritarão
Conditional tiritaria tiritarias tiritaria tiritaríamos tiritaríeis tiritariam
Subjunctive
Present tirite tirites tirite tiritemos tiriteis tiritem
Imperfect tiritasse tiritasses tiritasse tiritássemos tiritásseis tiritassem
Future tiritar tiritares tiritar tiritarmos tiritardes tiritarem
Imperative
Affirmative tirita tirite tiritemos tiritai tiritem
Negative (não) não tirites não tirite não tiritemos não tiriteis não tiritem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Compare Maltese terter, Turkish titremek and Proto-Indo-European *trem-. Cognate with Portuguese tiritar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tiɾiˈtaɾ/ [t̪i.ɾiˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ti‧ri‧tar

Verb

tiritar (first-person singular present tirito, first-person singular preterite tirité, past participle tiritado)

  1. to shiver
    Synonym: taquitear

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tiritar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive tiritar
gerund tiritando
past participle masculine feminine
singular tiritado tiritada
plural tiritados tiritadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tirito tiritastú
tiritásvos		 tirita tiritamos tiritáis tiritan
imperfect tiritaba tiritabas tiritaba tiritábamos tiritabais tiritaban
preterite tirité tiritaste tiritó tiritamos tiritasteis tiritaron
future tiritaré tiritarás tiritará tiritaremos tiritaréis tiritarán
conditional tiritaría tiritarías tiritaría tiritaríamos tiritaríais tiritarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present tirite tiritestú
tiritésvos2		 tirite tiritemos tiritéis tiriten
imperfect
(ra)		 tiritara tiritaras tiritara tiritáramos tiritarais tiritaran
imperfect
(se)		 tiritase tiritases tiritase tiritásemos tiritaseis tiritasen
future1 tiritare tiritares tiritare tiritáremos tiritareis tiritaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative tiritatú
tiritávos		 tirite tiritemos tiritad tiriten
negative no tirites no tirite no tiritemos no tiritéis no tiriten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of tiritar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive tiritar
dative tiritarme tiritarte tiritarle, tiritarse tiritarnos tiritaros tiritarles, tiritarse
accusative tiritarme tiritarte tiritarlo, tiritarla, tiritarse tiritarnos tiritaros tiritarlos, tiritarlas, tiritarse
with gerund tiritando
dative tiritándome tiritándote tiritándole, tiritándose tiritándonos tiritándoos tiritándoles, tiritándose
accusative tiritándome tiritándote tiritándolo, tiritándola, tiritándose tiritándonos tiritándoos tiritándolos, tiritándolas, tiritándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tirita
dative tirítame tirítate tirítale tirítanos not used tirítales
accusative tirítame tirítate tirítalo, tirítala tirítanos not used tirítalos, tirítalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tiritá
dative tiritame tiritate tiritale tiritanos not used tiritales
accusative tiritame tiritate tiritalo, tiritala tiritanos not used tiritalos, tiritalas
with formal second-person singular imperative tirite
dative tiríteme not used tirítele, tirítese tirítenos not used tiríteles
accusative tiríteme not used tirítelo, tirítela, tirítese tirítenos not used tirítelos, tirítelas
with first-person plural imperative tiritemos
dative not used tiritémoste tiritémosle tiritémonos tiritémoos tiritémosles
accusative not used tiritémoste tiritémoslo, tiritémosla tiritémonos tiritémoos tiritémoslos, tiritémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative tiritad
dative tiritadme not used tiritadle tiritadnos tiritaos tiritadles
accusative tiritadme not used tiritadlo, tiritadla tiritadnos tiritaos tiritadlos, tiritadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative tiriten
dative tirítenme not used tirítenle tirítennos not used tirítenles, tirítense
accusative tirítenme not used tirítenlo, tirítenla tirítennos not used tirítenlos, tirítenlas, tirítense

See also

Further reading
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