< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trem-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*trem-[1][2]

  1. to tremble (in fear)

Synonyms

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trem-‎ (7 c, 0 e)
  • *trém-ti ~ *tr̥m-énti (athematic present)[3][4][5][6]
    • Proto-Albanian: *trema
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: trem̃t
      • Lithuanian: trem̃ti
      • Proto-Slavic: *tręsti (contaminated by *tres-) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *trémō
    • Proto-Italic: *tremō
      • Latin: tremō (see there for further descendants)
    • Tocharian:
      • Tocharian A: trämäs
  • *trom-éye-ti (causative)[5][6]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *troméyō
      • Ancient Greek: τρομέω (troméō)
    • Proto-Italic: *tromeō
  • *tróm-o-s[7]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *trómos
    • Tocharian:
  • *trom-ó-s
    • Proto-Hellenic: *tromós
      • Ancient Greek: τρομός (tromós)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “trem-, trems-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1092-1093
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*trem-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 648-649
  3. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “tremb”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 463-464
  4. Derksen, Rick (2015) “tremti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 470
  5. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τρέμω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1502-1503
  6. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “tremō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 628
  7. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “tremi”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN
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