synd

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse synd, from Proto-Germanic *sundī; compare Old English synn (modern English sin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /søn/, [sønˀ]

Noun

synd c (singular definite synden, plural indefinite synder)

  1. sin
  2. pity, shame, sorrow

Inflection

Derived terms

  • for sine synders skyld - "because of his sins" (in punishment of)
jeg blev leder af virksomheden for mine synders skyld - I became leader of this company in punishment of my sins (jocular)
  • det er synd - it's a pity
det er synd for hende - it's a pity for her

References

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse synd, from Proto-Germanic *sundijō; compare Old English synn (modern English sin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɪnd]

Noun

synd f (genitive singular syndar, plural syndir)

  1. sin
  2. injustice
  3. pity, sorrow, shame

Usage notes

Declension

Declension of synd
f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative synd syndin syndir syndirnar
accusative synd syndina syndir syndirnar
dative synd syndini syndum syndunum
genitive syndar syndarinnar synda syndanna

References

  • V. U. Hammershaimb: Færøsk Anthologi. Copenhagen 1891, 3rd edition Tórshavn 1991 (vol. 2, p. 340: synd)
  • Jóhan Hendrik W. Poulsen, et al.: Føroysk orðabók. Tórshavn: Føroya Fróðskaparfelag 1998. (synd)

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse synd, from Proto-Germanic *sundī; compare Old English synn (modern English sin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɪnt/
  • Rhymes: -ɪnt

Noun

synd f (genitive singular syndar, nominative plural syndir)

  1. sin
  2. shame
    Það er synd að þetta skuli vera svona.
    It is a shame it has to be like that.

Usage notes

Declension

Adjective

synd

  1. feminine of syndur (knows how to swim)

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse synd, from Proto-Germanic *sundijō; compare Old English synn (modern English sin).

Noun

synd f or m (definite singular synda or synden, indefinite plural synder, definite plural syndene)

  1. a sin
  2. a pity, shame, sorrow
  3. synes synd - to be / feel sorry for

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse synd, from Proto-Germanic *sundijō; compare Old English synn (modern English sin).

Noun

synd f (definite singular synda, indefinite plural synder, definite plural syndene)

  1. a sin
  2. a pity, shame, sorrow

Derived terms

References

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sundī (sin, crime; something that should not be), whence also Old English synn, Old Saxon sundia, Old High German sunta, Old Dutch sunda. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be).

Noun

synd f

  1. sin

Descendants

  • Danish: synd
  • Faroese: synd
  • Icelandic: synd
  • Norn: sind
  • Norwegian Bokmål: synd
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: synd
  • Swedish: synd

References

  • synd”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse synd, from Proto-Germanic *sundijō; compare Old English synn (modern English sin).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

synd c

  1. sin
  2. (in some expressions) shame, pity (something unfortunate)
    Så de kan inte komma? Det var synd.
    So they can't come? That's a pity.
    Synd att det gick så dåligt
    Shame it went so poorly
  3. (in some expressions) pity, sorriness (in the sense of feeling sorry for something)

Declension

Declension of synd 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative synd synden synder synderna
Genitive synds syndens synders syndernas

Derived terms

Interjection

synd

  1. (what a) pity, shame

References

Anagrams

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