synda

Faroese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse synd.

Verb

synda (third person singular past indicative syndaði, third person plural past indicative syndað, supine syndað)

  1. to sin (to commit a sin)

Conjugation
Conjugation of synda (group v-30)
infinitive synda
supine syndað
participle (a6)1 syndandi syndaður
present past
first singular syndi syndaði
second singular syndar syndaði
third singular syndar syndaði
plural synda syndaðu
imperative
singular synda!
plural syndið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Derived terms
  • syndabót
  • syndabukkur
  • syndafall
  • syndafalsfrásøga
  • syndaflóð
  • syndaflóð
  • syndafríur
  • syndafullur
  • syndafyrigeving
  • syndajáttan
  • syndakleppur
  • syndaleysur
  • syndalív
  • syndaloysing
  • syndamaður
  • syndamerktur
  • syndamikil
  • syndaoffur
  • syndaplága
  • syndarhugska
  • syndari
  • syndarligur
  • syndasekt
  • syndasekur
  • syndastraffur
  • syndatal

Further reading

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse sund (“swimming”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsɪnta/
    Rhymes: -ɪnta

Verb

synda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative synti, supine synt)

  1. to swim

Conjugation
synda — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að synda
supine
(sagnbót)		 synt
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 syndandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég syndi við syndum present
(nútíð)		 ég syndi við syndum
þú syndir þið syndið þú syndir þið syndið
hann, hún, það syndir þeir, þær, þau synda hann, hún, það syndi þeir, þær, þau syndi
past
(þátíð)		 ég synti við syntum past
(þátíð)		 ég synti við syntum
þú syntir þið syntuð þú syntir þið syntuð
hann, hún, það synti þeir, þær, þau syntu hann, hún, það synti þeir, þær, þau syntu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 synd (þú) syndið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
syntu syndiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
syntur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 syntur synt synt syntir syntar synt
accusative
(þolfall)		 syntan synta synt synta syntar synt
dative
(þágufall)		 syntum syntri syntu syntum syntum syntum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 synts syntrar synts syntra syntra syntra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 synti synta synta syntu syntu syntu
accusative
(þolfall)		 synta syntu synta syntu syntu syntu
dative
(þágufall)		 synta syntu synta syntu syntu syntu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 synta syntu synta syntu syntu syntu

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

synda f

  1. feminine definite singular of synd
    Synonym: synden

Verb

synda

  1. past tense of synde
  2. supine of synde

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation
  • (noun): IPA(key): /ˈsʏn.dɑ/, /ˈsʏn.nɑ/
  • (verb): IPA(key): /²sʏn.dɑ/

Noun

synda f

  1. definite singular of synd

Verb

synda (present tense syndar, past tense synda, past participle synda, passive infinitive syndast, present participle syndande, imperative synda/synd)

  1. alternative form of synde (“to sin”)

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sundą (“swimming”)

Verb

synda (past singular active syndi or synti)

  1. to swim

Descendants
  • Icelandic: synda

References
  • “synda”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse synd.

Verb

synda (present syndar, preterite syndade, supine syndat, imperative synda)

  1. to sin (to commit a sin)

Conjugation
Conjugation of synda (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive synda syndas
Supine syndat syndats
Imperative synda —
Imper. plural1 synden —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative syndar syndade syndas syndades
Ind. plural1 synda syndade syndas syndades
Subjunctive2 synde syndade syndes syndades
Participles
Present participle syndande
Past participle —
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Anagrams
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