swath

See also: SWATH

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English swath, swathe, from Old English swæþ, swaþu (“track; trace; footstep; mark; vestige; scar”), from Proto-Germanic *swaþō (“a wind-swept place; open field; borderland; terrain”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”).[1]

Cognate with Dutch zwade, zwad (“swath; windrow”), German Schwade (“swath; windrow”), Icelandic svæði (“area; zone; sector; region”).

other etymological information

Corresponds to Middle Low German and Middle Dutch swat, Middle High German and MNG swade, NDu swad(e), Old Frisian swethe (“border”). Root meaning: trace of a cut.

Attested in English since 888 in its obsolete meaning of track or trace, since 1475 in its more modern usage. Cognate with German Schwaden (“row of mown grass or grain”).

No definite cognates outside Germanic languages.

  • See F. Kluge, Etymologisches Wörterbuch (De Gruyter), entry Schwaden, and OED.

Pronunciation
  • (UK) IPA(key): /swɒθ/, (sense 2) IPA(key): /sweɪð/
  • (US) IPA(key): /swɑθ/, /swɔθ/, (sense 2) IPA(key): /swɑð/, /sweɪð/, /swɔð/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒθ

Noun

swath (plural swaths)

  1. The track cut out by a scythe in mowing.
  2. (often figuratively) A broad sweep or expanse, such as of land or of people.
    A large swath of the population is opposed to this government policy.
    Five days after Hurricane Katrina, large swaths of New Orleans are still submerged in water.
    • 2015 February 20, Jesse Jackson, “In the Ferguson era, Malcolm X’s courage in fighting racism inspires more than ever”, in The Guardian (London)‎:
      It is undeniable that Malcolm was a beacon of huge strength in his lifetime. He could connect with swaths of people when others could not.

Derived terms

Translations
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References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 3030, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3030

Anagrams

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English swaþu.

Noun

swath

  1. Alternative form of swathe (“swath”)

Etymology 2

From Old English *swaþian.

Verb

swath

  1. Alternative form of swathen
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