swathe
English
WOTD – 05 November 2011
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /sweɪð/
- (General American) IPA(key): /swɑð/, /sweɪð/, /swɔð/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪð
Etymology 1
From Middle English swathe, swath, from Old English swaþu, swæþ (“bandage”), probably akin to Old English swaþul, sweþel (“a swathe, wrap, band, bandage”).
Translations
bandage
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Etymology 2
From Middle English swathen, from Old English *swaþian, akin to Old English besweþian (“to swathe, swaddle”).
Verb
swathe (third-person singular simple present swathes, present participle swathing, simple past and past participle swathed)
- To bind with a swathe, band, bandage, or rollers
- 1664, A briefe description of the whole world wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires, and kingdoms of the same, with their academies, as also their severall titles and scituations thereunto adjoyning, Archbishop Abbot, quoted in A Dictionary of the English Language, Samuel Johnson, 1755
- Their children are never swathed, or bound about with any thing when they are first born' but are put naked into the bed with their parents to lie.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, chapter 4, in Moonfleet, London, Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934:
- The head was swathed in linen bands that had been white, but were now stained and discoloured with damp, but of this I shall not speak more, and beneath the chin-cloth the beard had once escaped.
- 1664, A briefe description of the whole world wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires, and kingdoms of the same, with their academies, as also their severall titles and scituations thereunto adjoyning, Archbishop Abbot, quoted in A Dictionary of the English Language, Samuel Johnson, 1755
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English swathe, from Old English swaþu (“track, trace”), from Proto-Germanic *swaþō. More at swath.
Noun
swathe (plural swathes)
- (chiefly British) Alternative spelling of swath
- 2011 October 23, Phil McNulty, “Man Utd 1 - 6 Man City”, in BBC Sport:
- United's stature is such that one result must not bring the immediate announcement of a shift in the balance of power in Manchester - but the swathes of empty seats around Old Trafford and the wave of attacks pouring towards David de Gea's goal in the second half emphasised that City quite simply have greater firepower and talent in their squad at present.
- 2012, The Economist, Sep 29th 2012 issue, Venezuela’s presidential election: The autocrat and the ballot box
- 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chester (1848)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 57:
- Thomas Brassey (1805-70) should be equally famous, yet he is unknown to swathes of the greater populace. His plaque is at Chester.
Translations
swath — see swath
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English swaþu, swæþ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswaːð(ə)/, /ˈswaθ/
Descendants
- English: swaðe
References
- “swā̆th(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-24.
Etymology 2
From Old English swaþu, from Proto-Germanic *swaþō, from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to bend, turn, swing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswaːð(ə)/, /ˈswaθ/
Noun
swathe (plural swathes)
- A swath; the track left by a scythe.
- (rare) A strip of land as a unit of measure.
- (rare) A trace left behind by something.
References
- “swā̆th(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-24.
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