susi
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsusiʔ/, [ˈsu.siʔ]
- Hyphenation: su‧si
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: su‧si
- IPA(key): /ˈsusi/, [ˈs̪u.s̪ɪ]
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *suci.
Declension
| Declension of susi (ÕS type 15/käsi, d/t-ø-s gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | susi | soed | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | soe | ||
| genitive | sute | ||
| partitive | sutt | susi | |
| illative | sutte soesse |
sutesse susisse | |
| inessive | soes | sutes susis | |
| elative | soest | sutest susist | |
| allative | soele | sutele susile | |
| adessive | soel | sutel susil | |
| ablative | soelt | sutelt susilt | |
| translative | soeks | suteks susiks | |
| terminative | soeni | suteni | |
| essive | soena | sutena | |
| abessive | soeta | suteta | |
| comitative | soega | sutega | |
Synonyms
- hunt (“wolf”)
- hallhunt (“grey wolf”)
Finnish
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Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *suci.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsusi/, [ˈs̠us̠i]
- Rhymes: -usi
- Syllabification(key): su‧si
Noun
susi
- wolf
- (specifically) grey wolf (Canis lupus)
- (colloquial) dud (broken or nonfunctional device that does not perform its intended function)
- Tämä kännykkä on susi.
- This cellphone is a dud.
Declension
| Inflection of susi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | susi | sudet | ||
| genitive | suden | susien | ||
| partitive | sutta | susia | ||
| illative | suteen | susiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | susi | sudet | ||
| accusative | nom. | susi | sudet | |
| gen. | suden | |||
| genitive | suden | susien suttenrare | ||
| partitive | sutta | susia | ||
| inessive | sudessa | susissa | ||
| elative | sudesta | susista | ||
| illative | suteen | susiin | ||
| adessive | sudella | susilla | ||
| ablative | sudelta | susilta | ||
| allative | sudelle | susille | ||
| essive | sutena | susina | ||
| translative | sudeksi | susiksi | ||
| abessive | sudetta | susitta | ||
| instructive | — | susin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of susi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (wolf): hukka
Derived terms
compounds
- arabiansusi
- arosusi
- etiopiansusi
- harjasusi
- hirviösusi
- häirikkösusi
- iberiansusi
- ihmissusi
- intiansusi
- italiansusikoira
- koirasusi
- leipäsusi
- maasusi
- meksikonsusi
- naarassusi
- preeriasusi
- punasusi
- sudenkorento
- sudenkuoppa
- sudenmaito
- sudenmarja
- sudenmetsästys
- sudennahka
- sudennälkä
- sudenpentu
- sudenpyynti
- sudentalja
- sudentarha
- susiaita
- susiaitaus
- susihukka
- susihämähäkki
- susijahti
- Susijengi
- susikammo
- susikoira
- susilapsi
- susilauma
- susimainen
- susiovi
- susipari
- susipuu
- susiraja
- susiruma
- susisävel
- susitarha
- susiturkki
- susiviha
- tundrasusi
- vuorisusi
Further reading
- “susi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Ilocano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suˈsi/, [suˈsi]
- Hyphenation: su‧si
Ingrian
Susi.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsusi/, [ˈs̠us̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsusi/, [ˈʃuʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -usi
- Hyphenation: su‧si
Noun
susi
- wolf
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:
- O, susi! Tere, tere!
- O, wolf! Hello, hello!
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
- Susi sööp lampaita, pääsköt, suenliiat, vaapsahaiset, suenkorennot, hämöläiset lovviit sikiäisiä, kalat söövvät matokkaisia ja toisia vesielokkaita.
- A wolf eats sheep, swallows, lizards, wasps, dragonflies, spiders catch insects, fishes eat worms and other marine animals.
Declension
| Declension of susi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | susi | suet |
| genitive | suen | sussiin, susiloin |
| partitive | sutta | sussia, susiloja |
| illative | suttee | sussii, susiloihe |
| inessive | sues | susis, susilois |
| elative | suest | susist, susiloist |
| allative | suelle | susille, susiloille |
| adessive | suel | susil, susiloil |
| ablative | suelt | susilt, susiloilt |
| translative | sueks | susiks, susiloiks |
| essive | sutteenna, sutteen | sussiinna, susiloinna, sussiin, susiloin |
| exessive1) | suttent | sussint, susiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 552
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 75
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsu.ɕi/
- Rhymes: -uɕi
- Syllabification: su‧si
- Homophone: sushi
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsusiʔ/, [ˈsu.sɪʔ]
- Hyphenation: su‧si
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Hokkien 鎖匙／锁匙 (só-sî, “key”).[1][2] Compare Ilocano susi (“padlock”) and Indonesian sosi.
Noun
susì (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐᜒ)
Derived terms
- isusi
- magsusi
- nakasusi
- palasusian
- susian
Derived terms
- kasusian
- masusi
- pagkamasusi
References
- Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 131
- Lim, Vicente (1941) Chinese-English-Tagalog-Spanish Business conversation and social contact with Amoy pronunciation, Manila: Poc Bon Book Co., page 103
- Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (1887) El sanscrito en la lengua tagalog (in Spanish), Paris: Imprimerie de la Faculté de Médecine, A. Davy, page 52
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *suci.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsusi/, [ˈsusʲi]
- Rhymes: -usi
- Hyphenation: su‧si
Inflection
| Declension of susi (type X/tuli, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | susi | suõd |
| genitive | suõ | susijõ, susii |
| partitive | suttõ | susiitõ, susii |
| illative | suttõ, suttõsõ | susiisõ |
| inessive | suõz | susiiz |
| elative | suõssõ | susiissõ |
| allative | suõlõ | susiilõ |
| adessive | suõllõ | susiillõ |
| ablative | suõltõ | susiiltõ |
| translative | suõssi | susiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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