stynja
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse stynja, from Proto-Germanic *stunjaną.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of stynja (group v-19-30) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | stynja | |
| supine | stunt/ stynjað | |
| participle (a7/a6)1 | stynjandi | stundur/ stynjaður |
| present | past | |
| first singular | styni/ stynji |
stundi/ stynjaði |
| second singular | stynur/ stynjar |
stundi/ stynjaði |
| third singular | stynur/ stynjar |
stundi/ stynjaði |
| plural | stynja | stundu/ stynjaðu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | styn/ stynja! |
|
| plural | stynið/ stynjið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse stynja, from Proto-Germanic *stunjaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɪnja/
- Rhymes: -ɪnja
Verb
stynja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stundi, supine stunið)
Conjugation
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stynja — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að stynja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
stunið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
stynjandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég styn | við stynjum | present (nútíð) |
ég stynji | við stynjum |
| þú stynur | þið stynjið | þú stynjir | þið stynjið | ||
| hann, hún, það stynur | þeir, þær, þau stynja | hann, hún, það stynji | þeir, þær, þau stynji | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég stundi | við stundum | past (þátíð) |
ég styndi | við styndum |
| þú stundir | þið stunduð | þú styndir | þið stynduð | ||
| hann, hún, það stundi | þeir, þær, þau stundu | hann, hún, það styndi | þeir, þær, þau styndu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
styn (þú) | stynjið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| styndu | stynjiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
stuninn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
stuninn | stunin | stunið | stundir | stundar | stunin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
stuninn | stunda | stunið | stunda | stundar | stunin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
stundum | stuninni | stundu | stundum | stundum | stundum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
stunins | stuninnar | stunins | stuninna | stuninna | stuninna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
stundi | stunda | stunda | stundu | stundu | stundu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
stunda | stundu | stunda | stundu | stundu | stundu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
stunda | stundu | stunda | stundu | stundu | stundu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
stunda | stundu | stunda | stundu | stundu | stundu | |
Related terms
- stuna (“sigh, moan”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- stynje (e-infinitive)
- stønna, stønne
Verb
stynja (present tense styn, past tense stunde, supine stunt, past participle stund, present participle stynjande, imperative styn)
References
- “stynja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *stunjaną, related to *stenaną.
Verb
stynja (singular past indicative stundi, plural past indicative stundu, past participle stundr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of stynja — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | stynja | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | stynjandi | |
| past participle | stundr, stuniðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | styn | stunda |
| 2nd-person singular | stynr | stundir |
| 3rd-person singular | stynr | stundi |
| 1st-person plural | stynjum | stundum |
| 2nd-person plural | stynið | stunduð |
| 3rd-person plural | stynja | stundu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | stynja | stynda |
| 2nd-person singular | stynir | styndir |
| 3rd-person singular | styni | styndi |
| 1st-person plural | stynim | styndim |
| 2nd-person plural | stynið | styndið |
| 3rd-person plural | styni | styndi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | styn | |
| 1st-person plural | stynjum | |
| 2nd-person plural | stynið | |
Descendants
References
- “stynja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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