sobrar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar.

Pronunciation

Verb

sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobrí, past participle sobrat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. (transitive) to surpass, to overcome
    Synonyms: superar, sobrepujar
  2. (intransitive) to be more than enough
  3. (intransitive) to be too much, to be unnecessary, to be in the way
  4. (intransitive) to be left over

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese sobrar, from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [soˈbɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /soˈbɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /soˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [soˈbɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈbɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈbɾaɾ/ [suˈβɾaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈbɾa.ɾi/ [suˈβɾa.ɾi]

Verb

sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobrei, past participle sobrado)

  1. to remain, be left

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish sobrar, inherited from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar, which was borrowed.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /soˈbɾaɾ/ [soˈβ̞ɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: so‧brar

Verb

sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobré, past participle sobrado)

  1. to be superfluous; to be left over or extra
    Les sobran los libros.They have too many books.
    Me sobran diez dólares.I have ten dollars left over.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Mecayapan Nahuatl: sobra̱rohua

Further reading

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