soba

See also: Soba, sobá, sobă, sobą, sõba, sōba, šoba, and соба

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Japanese 蕎麦 (soba).

Pronunciation
  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sōʹbə, IPA(key): /ˈsəʊbə/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • (General American) enPR: sōʹbə, IPA(key): /ˈsoʊbə/
  • (New Zealand) enPR: sōʹbə, IPA(key): /ˈsɐʉbɘ/
  • Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -əʊbə, (General American) -oʊbə
  • Homophone: sober (in non-rhotic accents)

Noun

soba (countable and uncountable, plural sobas)

  1. A Japanese buckwheat noodle.
Translations

Noun

soba (plural sobas)

  1. A traditional community leader in Angola.

Anagrams

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صوبا (soba), from Hungarian szoba, ultimately from Old High German stuba (“warmed room, oven”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [soˈbɑ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: so‧ba

Noun

soba (definite accusative sobanı, plural sobalar)

  1. stove

Declension
    Declension of soba
singular plural
nominative soba
 sobalar
definite accusative sobanı
 sobaları
dative sobaya
 sobalara
locative sobada
 sobalarda
ablative sobadan
 sobalardan
definite genitive sobanın
 sobaların
    Possessive forms of soba
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sobam sobalarım
sənin (“your”) soban sobaların
onun (“his/her/its”) sobası sobaları
bizim (“our”) sobamız sobalarımız
sizin (“your”) sobanız sobalarınız
onların (“their”) sobası or sobaları sobaları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sobamı sobalarımı
sənin (“your”) sobanı sobalarını
onun (“his/her/its”) sobasını sobalarını
bizim (“our”) sobamızı sobalarımızı
sizin (“your”) sobanızı sobalarınızı
onların (“their”) sobasını or sobalarını sobalarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sobama sobalarıma
sənin (“your”) sobana sobalarına
onun (“his/her/its”) sobasına sobalarına
bizim (“our”) sobamıza sobalarımıza
sizin (“your”) sobanıza sobalarınıza
onların (“their”) sobasına or sobalarına sobalarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sobamda sobalarımda
sənin (“your”) sobanda sobalarında
onun (“his/her/its”) sobasında sobalarında
bizim (“our”) sobamızda sobalarımızda
sizin (“your”) sobanızda sobalarınızda
onların (“their”) sobasında or sobalarında sobalarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sobamdan sobalarımdan
sənin (“your”) sobandan sobalarından
onun (“his/her/its”) sobasından sobalarından
bizim (“our”) sobamızdan sobalarımızdan
sizin (“your”) sobanızdan sobalarınızdan
onların (“their”) sobasından or sobalarından sobalarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sobamın sobalarımın
sənin (“your”) sobanın sobalarının
onun (“his/her/its”) sobasının sobalarının
bizim (“our”) sobamızın sobalarımızın
sizin (“your”) sobanızın sobalarınızın
onların (“their”) sobasının or sobalarının sobalarının

Further reading
  • “soba” in Obastan.com.

Chickasaw

Alternative forms

Etymology

Short form of issoba.

Noun

soba (alienable)

  1. horse

Inflection
Class III Noun Possession (Alienable)
Nouns in nasal consonants m- or n-,
or «airflow» consonants f-, h-, l-, lh-, s-, sh-, w-, y-		 SingularPluralInclusive Tri-Plural
1st-person ("my, our") a̠soba
a̠-soba		po̠soba
po̠-soba		hapo̠soba
hapo̠-soba
2nd-person ("thy, your") chi̠soba
chi̠-soba		hachi̠soba
hachi̠-soba
3rd-person ("his, her, its, their") i̠soba
i̠-soba

Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈsoba]

Noun

soba m anim

  1. genitive/accusative singular of sob

Finnish

Etymology

From Japanese 蕎麦 (soba).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsobɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞bɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -obɑ
  • Syllabification(key): so‧ba

Noun

soba

  1. soba

Declension
Inflection of soba (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative soba sobat
genitive soban sobien
partitive sobaa sobia
illative sobaan sobiin
singular plural
nominative soba sobat
accusative nom. soba sobat
gen. soban
genitive soban sobien
sobainrare
partitive sobaa sobia
inessive sobassa sobissa
elative sobasta sobista
illative sobaan sobiin
adessive soballa sobilla
ablative sobalta sobilta
allative soballe sobille
essive sobana sobina
translative sobaksi sobiksi
abessive sobatta sobitta
instructive — sobin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of soba (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sobani sobani
accusative nom. sobani sobani
gen. sobani
genitive sobani sobieni
sobainirare
partitive sobaani sobiani
inessive sobassani sobissani
elative sobastani sobistani
illative sobaani sobiini
adessive soballani sobillani
ablative sobaltani sobiltani
allative soballeni sobilleni
essive sobanani sobinani
translative sobakseni sobikseni
abessive sobattani sobittani
instructive — —
comitative — sobineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sobasi sobasi
accusative nom. sobasi sobasi
gen. sobasi
genitive sobasi sobiesi
sobaisirare
partitive sobaasi sobiasi
inessive sobassasi sobissasi
elative sobastasi sobistasi
illative sobaasi sobiisi
adessive soballasi sobillasi
ablative sobaltasi sobiltasi
allative soballesi sobillesi
essive sobanasi sobinasi
translative sobaksesi sobiksesi
abessive sobattasi sobittasi
instructive — —
comitative — sobinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sobamme sobamme
accusative nom. sobamme sobamme
gen. sobamme
genitive sobamme sobiemme
sobaimmerare
partitive sobaamme sobiamme
inessive sobassamme sobissamme
elative sobastamme sobistamme
illative sobaamme sobiimme
adessive soballamme sobillamme
ablative sobaltamme sobiltamme
allative soballemme sobillemme
essive sobanamme sobinamme
translative sobaksemme sobiksemme
abessive sobattamme sobittamme
instructive — —
comitative — sobinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sobanne sobanne
accusative nom. sobanne sobanne
gen. sobanne
genitive sobanne sobienne
sobainnerare
partitive sobaanne sobianne
inessive sobassanne sobissanne
elative sobastanne sobistanne
illative sobaanne sobiinne
adessive soballanne sobillanne
ablative sobaltanne sobiltanne
allative soballenne sobillenne
essive sobananne sobinanne
translative sobaksenne sobiksenne
abessive sobattanne sobittanne
instructive — —
comitative — sobinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative sobansa sobansa
accusative nom. sobansa sobansa
gen. sobansa
genitive sobansa sobiensa
sobainsarare
partitive sobaansa sobiaan
sobiansa
inessive sobassaan
sobassansa		 sobissaan
sobissansa
elative sobastaan
sobastansa		 sobistaan
sobistansa
illative sobaansa sobiinsa
adessive soballaan
soballansa		 sobillaan
sobillansa
ablative sobaltaan
sobaltansa		 sobiltaan
sobiltansa
allative soballeen
soballensa		 sobilleen
sobillensa
essive sobanaan
sobanansa		 sobinaan
sobinansa
translative sobakseen
sobaksensa		 sobikseen
sobiksensa
abessive sobattaan
sobattansa		 sobittaan
sobittansa
instructive — —
comitative — sobineen
sobinensa

Anagrams

Galician

Etymology 1

Back-formation from sobar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈsoβɐ]

Noun

soba f (plural sobas)

  1. beating
    Synonyms: boura, malleira, tunda
    • 1810, José Fernández y Neira, Proezas de Galicia:
      pegaron me unha soba, que nin a que lle deron a Cristo
      they gave me a beating that not even what they gave Christ [was comparable]

References

Verb

soba

  1. inflection of sobar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 蕎麦 (そば, soba, “buckwheat”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /so.ba/
  • Hyphenation: so‧ba

Noun

soba (first-person possessive sobaku, second-person possessive sobamu, third-person possessive sobanya)

  1. noodle.

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Japanese.

Noun

soba f (invariable)

  1. soba

Anagrams

Japanese

Romanization

soba

  1. Rōmaji transcription of そば

Karelian

Alternative forms

šoba

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sopa.

Noun

soba

  1. dress

Livvi

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sopa. Cognates include Finnish sopa and Estonian sõba.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsobɑ/
  • Hyphenation: so‧ba
  • Rhymes: -obɑ

Noun

soba (genitive sovan, partitive sobua)

  1. clothing; dress

Declension
Declension of soba (Type 2/boba, b-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative soba sovat
genitive sovan soviin
partitive sobua sobii
illative sobah sobiih
inessive sovas soviis
elative sovaspäi soviispäi
allative sovale soviile
adessive soval soviil
ablative sovalpäi soviilpäi
translative sovakse soviikse
essive sovannu soviinnu
abessive sovattah soviittah
comitative sovanke soviinke
instructive soviin
prolative sovači

Derived terms

(nouns):

References
  • Tatjana Boiko (2019) “soba”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 260

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sopa.

Noun

soba

  1. dress

Oromo

Noun

soba

  1. lie, falsehood

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.bɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.ba/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.bɐ/ [ˈsɔ.βɐ]

  • Hyphenation: so‧ba

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Kimbundu soba.

Noun

soba m (plural sobas)

  1. soba (a traditional community leader in Angola.)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Japanese 蕎麦 (soba, “a variety of Japanese noodle made from buckwheat”). Doublet of sobá.

Noun

soba m (plural sobas)

  1. (cooking) soba (Japanese buckwheat noodle)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hungarian szoba, from Old High German stuba (whence also German Stube).

Noun

sȍba f (Cyrillic spelling со̏ба)

  1. room (a division of a building enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling)
Declension
Declension of soba
singular plural
nominative sȍba sȍbe
genitive sȍbē sȏbā
dative sȍbi sȍbama
accusative sȍbu sȍbe
vocative sȍbo sȍbe
locative sȍbi sȍbama
instrumental sȍbōm sȍbama
Derived terms
  • sȍbnī

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

soba (Cyrillic spelling соба)

  1. genitive/accusative singular of sob

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian szoba.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sɔ̀ːba/

Noun

sóba f

  1. room (a division of a building enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling)

Inflection
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. sôba
gen. sing. sôbe
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		 sôba sôbi sôbe
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		 sôbe sôb sôb
dative
(dajȃlnik)		 sôbi sôbama sôbam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		 sôbo sôbi sôbe
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		 sôbi sôbah sôbah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		 sôbo sôbama sôbami

Spanish

Verb

soba

  1. inflection of sobar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صوبا (soba), borrowed from Hungarian szoba. Doublet of izbe.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

soba (definite accusative sobayı, plural sobalar)

  1. stove

Declension
Inflection
Nominative soba
Definite accusative sobayı
Singular Plural
Nominative soba sobalar
Definite accusative sobayı sobaları
Dative sobaya sobalara
Locative sobada sobalarda
Ablative sobadan sobalardan
Genitive sobanın sobaların

Derived terms

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sopa.

Noun

soba

  1. garment, piece of clothing

Inflection
Inflection of soba (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing. soba
genitive sing. soban
partitive sing. sobad
partitive plur. sobid
singular plural
nominative soba sobad
accusative soban sobad
genitive soban sobiden
partitive sobad sobid
essive-instructive soban sobin
translative sobaks sobikš
inessive sobas sobiš
elative sobaspäi sobišpäi
illative sobaha sobihe
adessive sobal sobil
ablative sobalpäi sobilpäi
allative sobale sobile
abessive sobata sobita
comitative sobanke sobidenke
prolative sobadme sobidme
approximative I sobanno sobidenno
approximative II sobannoks sobidennoks
egressive sobannopäi sobidennopäi
terminative I sobahasai sobihesai
terminative II sobalesai sobilesai
terminative III sobassai —
additive I sobahapäi sobihepäi
additive II sobalepäi sobilepäi

Derived terms
  • sobanomeraine
  • sobapar
  • sobapidim
  • sobapuzerdim
  • sobaškap
  • vihmsoba
  • ösoba

References
  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “бельё, вещь”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Yami

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 蕎麦 (soba).

Noun

soba

  1. noodle
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