rocznik

Old Polish

Etymology

From rok + -nik, from Proto-Slavic *rokъ, from Proto-Slavic *reťi. First attested in 1472.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /rɔt͡ʃʲni(ː)k/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /rɔt͡ʃʲnik/

Noun

rocznik m ?

  1. small scabious (Scabiosa columbaria)

Descendants

  • >? Polish: rocznik

References

Polish

Etymology

Possibly inherited from Old Polish rocznik (small scabious (Scabiosa columbaria)), from Proto-Slavic *rokъ, from Proto-Slavic *reťi. However, the word may have been reinnovated. By surface analysis, rok + -nik.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔt͡ʂ.ɲik/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂɲik
  • Syllabification: rocz‧nik

Noun

rocznik m inan

  1. (education) yeargroup (group of students graduating in the same year) [from mid of the 20th c.][2]
  2. year group (year of birth or production) [from mid of the 20th c.][2]
    1. vintage (wine, especially high-quality, identified as to year and vineyard or district of origin)
      rocznik winathe vintage year of a wine
    2. year of a model
  3. (publishing) yearly (something that is published once a year) [from 19th c.][3]
  4. (library science) yearbook (reference book published annually) [from 19th c.][3]

Declension

Noun

rocznik m animacy unattested

  1. (Middle Polish) yearling (animal that is between one and two years old) [16th century][4]
    Synonym: (modern) roczniak
  2. (Middle Polish) book with descriptions of events from a given year [16th century][4]

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
  • rocznikarski
  • rocznikowy
adverb
  • rocznikowo
nouns
  • rocznikarstwo
  • rocznikarz
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

Collocations

References

  1. Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “rocznik”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  2. Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “rocznik”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  3. Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “rocznik”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  4. Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “rocznik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading

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