restar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin restāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

restar (first-person singular present resto, first-person singular preterite restí, past participle restat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/

  1. (intransitive) to stay, remain
    Synonym: quedar
  2. (intransitive) to be left
    Synonym: quedar
  3. (arithmetic, transitive) to subtract
    Synonym: sostreure
  4. (sports, transitive) to return (a serve)
    Synonym: retornar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of restar (first conjugation)
infinitive restar
gerund restant
past participle masculine feminine
singular restat restada
plural restats restades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present resto restes resta restem resteu resten
imperfect restava restaves restava restàvem restàveu restaven
future restaré restaràs restarà restarem restareu restaran
preterite restí restares restà restàrem restàreu restaren
conditional restaria restaries restaria restaríem restaríeu restarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present resti restis resti restem resteu restin
imperfect restés restessis restés restéssim restéssiu restessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — resta resti restem resteu restin
negative (no) — no restis no resti no restem no resteu no restin

Derived terms

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from French rester, Spanish restar, Italian restare, all from Latin restō, restāre (“stand firm; stay behind; remain”).

Verb

restar (present tense restas, past tense restis, future tense restos, imperative restez, conditional restus)

  1. (intransitive) to remain, stay, abide

Usage notes

The verb meaning to rest is repozar.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of restar
present past future
infinitive restar restir restor
tense restas restis restos
conditional restus
imperative restez
adjective active participle restanta restinta restonta
adverbial active participle restante restinte restonte
nominal active participle singular restanto restinto restonto
plural restanti restinti restonti

Italian

Verb

restar (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of restare

Anagrams

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

restar m

  1. indefinite plural of rest

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin rēstāre, from re- +‎ stō.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁesˈta(ʁ)/ [hesˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁesˈta(ɾ)/ [hesˈta(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeʃˈta(ʁ)/ [χeʃˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁesˈta(ɻ)/ [hesˈta(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃˈta.ɾi/

Verb

restar (first-person singular present resto, first-person singular preterite restei, past participle restado)

  1. to remain
  2. to stay

Conjugation
    Conjugation of restar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal restar
Personal restar restares restar restarmos restardes restarem
Gerund
restando
Past participle
Masculine restado restados
Feminine restada restadas
Indicative
Present resto restas resta restamos restais restam
Imperfect restava restavas restava restávamos restáveis restavam
Preterite restei restaste restou restamos1, restámos2 restastes restaram
Pluperfect restara restaras restara restáramos restáreis restaram
Future restarei restarás restará restaremos restareis restarão
Conditional restaria restarias restaria restaríamos restaríeis restariam
Subjunctive
Present reste restes reste restemos resteis restem
Imperfect restasse restasses restasse restássemos restásseis restassem
Future restar restares restar restarmos restardes restarem
Imperative
Affirmative resta reste restemos restai restem
Negative (não) não restes não reste não restemos não resteis não restem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin restāre (“to stand firm, remain”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /resˈtaɾ/ [resˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: res‧tar

Verb

restar (first-person singular present resto, first-person singular preterite resté, past participle restado)

  1. (transitive) to subtract, to reduce, to deduct
    Synonyms: reducir, disminuir
  2. (intransitive) to remain
    Synonyms: quedar, permanecer, sobrar
  3. (transitive, intransitive, sports) to return (hit the ball back after a serve)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of restar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive restar
gerund restando
past participle masculine feminine
singular restado restada
plural restados restadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present resto restastú
restásvos		 resta restamos restáis restan
imperfect restaba restabas restaba restábamos restabais restaban
preterite resté restaste restó restamos restasteis restaron
future restaré restarás restará restaremos restaréis restarán
conditional restaría restarías restaría restaríamos restaríais restarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present reste restestú
restésvos2		 reste restemos restéis resten
imperfect
(ra)		 restara restaras restara restáramos restarais restaran
imperfect
(se)		 restase restases restase restásemos restaseis restasen
future1 restare restares restare restáremos restareis restaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative restatú
restávos		 reste restemos restad resten
negative no restes no reste no restemos no restéis no resten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of restar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive restar
dative restarme restarte restarle, restarse restarnos restaros restarles, restarse
accusative restarme restarte restarlo, restarla, restarse restarnos restaros restarlos, restarlas, restarse
with gerund restando
dative restándome restándote restándole, restándose restándonos restándoos restándoles, restándose
accusative restándome restándote restándolo, restándola, restándose restándonos restándoos restándolos, restándolas, restándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative resta
dative réstame réstate réstale réstanos not used réstales
accusative réstame réstate réstalo, réstala réstanos not used réstalos, réstalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative restá
dative restame restate restale restanos not used restales
accusative restame restate restalo, restala restanos not used restalos, restalas
with formal second-person singular imperative reste
dative résteme not used réstele, réstese réstenos not used résteles
accusative résteme not used réstelo, réstela, réstese réstenos not used réstelos, réstelas
with first-person plural imperative restemos
dative not used restémoste restémosle restémonos restémoos restémosles
accusative not used restémoste restémoslo, restémosla restémonos restémoos restémoslos, restémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative restad
dative restadme not used restadle restadnos restaos restadles
accusative restadme not used restadlo, restadla restadnos restaos restadlos, restadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative resten
dative réstenme not used réstenle réstennos not used réstenles, réstense
accusative réstenme not used réstenlo, réstenla réstennos not used réstenlos, réstenlas, réstense

Derived terms
  • restarle importancia (“to downplay, to play down; to de-emphasize”)

Further reading

Venetian

Etymology

From Latin restāre (compare Italian restare), present active infinitive of restō, from re- + stō.

Verb

restar

  1. (intransitive) to stay, remain

Conjugation
  • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of restar (first conjugation)
infinitive restar
auxiliary verb èser gerund restando
past participle restà
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present resto (te) resti (el/ła) resta restémo, restòn resté (i/łe) resta
imperfect restava (te) restavi (el/ła) restava restàvimo restavi (i/łe) restava
future restarò (te) restarè (el/ła) restarà restarémo restarè (i/łe) restarà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present restarìa (te) restarisi (el/ła) restarìa restarìsimo restarisi (i/łe) restarìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present reste, resta (te) resti (el/ła) reste, (el/ła) resta restémo, restone resté (i/łe) reste, (i/łe) resta
imperfect restase (te) restasi (el/ła) restase restàsimo restasi (i/łe) restase
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) resta (el/ła) resta, (el/ła) reste restémo resté (i/łe) resta, (i/łe) reste
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