reor
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *rēōr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁- (“to think”), reanalysed root of *h₂er- (“to put together”), in which case it would be cognate with Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “a number”), Old Irish rad (“to say”), Albanian radhë (“queue, row”), Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi, “to care for”), Sanskrit राध्नोति (rādhnoti, “to succeed”) and Ossetian рад (rad, “peace”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈre.or/, [ˈreɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈre.or/, [ˈrɛːor]
Verb
reor (present infinitive rērī, perfect active ratus sum); second conjugation, deponent
- to reckon, calculate
- to think, consider, deem, judge, believe, suppose, suspect, imagine
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.45-46:
- “Dīs equidem auspicibus reor et Iūnōne secundā
hunc cursum Īliacās ventō tenuisse carīnās.”- “As for me, I believe [it was] with the gods’ approval and with Juno’s blessing that the Trojan fleet held this course by [a most favorable] wind.”
(Anna’s mistaken belief reads as tragic irony given Juno’s hostility to Aeneas’s quest.)
- “As for me, I believe [it was] with the gods’ approval and with Juno’s blessing that the Trojan fleet held this course by [a most favorable] wind.”
- “Dīs equidem auspicibus reor et Iūnōne secundā
Conjugation
Conjugation of reor (second conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | reor | rēris, rēre |
rētur | rēmur | rēminī | rentur |
imperfect | rēbar | rēbāris, rēbāre |
rēbātur | rēbāmur | rēbāminī | rēbantur | |
future | rēbor | rēberis, rēbere |
rēbitur | rēbimur | rēbiminī | rēbuntur | |
perfect | ratus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ratus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | ratus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | rear | reāris, reāre |
reātur | reāmur | reāminī | reantur |
imperfect | rērer | rērēris, rērēre |
rērētur | rērēmur | rērēminī | rērentur | |
perfect | ratus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ratus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | rēre | — | — | rēminī | — |
future | — | rētor | rētor | — | — | rentor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | rērī | ratum esse | ratūrum esse | — | — | — | |
participles | rēns | ratus | ratūrus | — | — | rendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
rendī | rendō | rendum | rendō | ratum | ratū |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- ratiuncula
- ratiōcinium
- ratiōcinābiliter
- ratiōcinātiō
- ratiōcinātor
- ratiōcinātrīx
- ratiōcinātīvus
- ratiōnābilis
- ratiōnābiliter
- ratiōnābilitās
- ratiōnālis
- ratiōnāliter
- ratiōnālitās
- ratiōnārium
References
- “reor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “reor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- reor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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