deponent

English

Etymology

From Latin dēpōnēns (laying aside), the present active participle of dēpōnō (lay aside), from dē- + pōnō (put, place). The name comes from the idea that such verbs were originally reflexive and then later "laid aside" their passive meanings.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /diˈpəʊ.nənt/
  • (US) IPA(key): /diˈpoʊ.nənt/

Adjective

deponent (not comparable)

  1. (grammar, of a verb) Having passive grammatical form (that is, conjugating like the passive voice), but an active meaning.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

  • Category:Deponent verbs by language

Noun

deponent (plural deponents)

  1. (law) A witness; especially one who gives information under oath, in a deposition concerning facts known to him or her.
    • 1898, R. S. Craig, Adam Laing, The Hawick Tradition of 1514: The Town's Common Flag and Seal, page 240:
      The said William Aitken, being of new solemnly sworn, &c., depones he is a Burgess of Hawick, and had the property of a house which he now liferents, the fee being disponed to his son-in-law, Bailie Robert Scot, for the use of his son William, his daughter, Bailie Scot's wife, having paid the price of the house; depones sixty years ago Gilbert Elliot was tenant in Nether Southfield, who broke Hawick Common by plowing a part of it, which the Deponent saw at the Common-Riding when the Magistrates and other persons at the Common-Riding potched the ground he had plowed, and was then sown that he might not reap the crop of this.
  2. (grammar) A deponent verb.

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

Danish

Adjective

deponent

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Inflection

Inflection of deponent
Positive Comparative Superlative
Indefinte common singular deponent 2
Indefinite neuter singular deponent 2
Plural deponente 2
Definite attributive1 deponente
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Further reading

Latin

Verb

dēpōnent

  1. third-person plural future active indicative of dēpōnō

Maltese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian deponente.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɛ.pɔˈnɛnt/

Noun

deponent m (plural deponenti)

  1. (grammar) deponent

Adjective

deponent (plural deponenti)

  1. deponent

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin deponens.

Noun

deponent m (plural deponenți)

  1. depositor

Declension

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