cogito

See also: cogitò

English

Noun

cogito (usually uncountable, plural cogitos)

  1. (philosophy, often preceded by the, sometimes capitalized) The argument "cogito, ergo sum" ("I think therefore I am") from the philosophy of René Descartes; the mental act of thinking this thought; a conscious being which performs this mental act.
    • 1957, Jean-Paul Sartre, translated by Forrest Williams and Robert Kirkpatrick, The Transcendence of the Ego, Noonday Press, pages 43–44:
      The Cogito of Descartes and Husserl is an apprehension of fact. […] Such a Cogito is performed by a consciousness directed upon consciousness, a consciousness which takes consciousness as an object.
    • 1966 Dec, Geoffrey Hartman, “Beyond Formalism”, in MLN, volume 81, number 5, page 551:
      But are there not as many consciousnesses or cogitos as there are individuals?
    • 1984 Jan, Charles Larmore, “Descartes' Psychologistic Theory of Assent”, in History of Philosophy Quarterly, volume 1, number 1, page 65:
      An obvious candidate for this class of propositions would be the cogito, whose evidence, Descartes insisted, is not founded on inference.
    • 2000 Spring, Linnell Secomb, "Fractured Community," Hypatia, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 138:
      Benhabib proposes a […] "recognition that the subjects of reason are finite, embodied and fragile creatures, and not disembodied cogitos or abstract unities of transcendental apperception".
    • 2009 May, Ernest Sosa, “Précis of A Virtue Epistemology”, in Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition, " vol. 144, no. 1, p. 109 n11:
      It may be thought that this leads to an even more radical skepticism than that envisaged by Descartes, since now even the cogito may be questioned.

Anagrams

Catalan

Verb

cogito

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cogitar

French

Noun

cogito m (plural cogitos)

  1. cogito

Further reading

Italian

Verb

cogito

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cogitare

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ agitō.

Pronunciation

Verb

cōgitō (present infinitive cōgitāre, perfect active cōgitāvī, supine cōgitātum); first conjugation

  1. to think
    • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations‎:
      Nihil agis, nihil moliris, nihil cogitas quod non ego non modo audiam sed etiam videam planeque sentiam.
      You do nothing, you plan nothing, you think of nothing which I not only do not hear, but which I do not see and know every particular of.
  2. to ponder, meditate, reflect, consider (i.e. think of, about, over)
  3. to intend, design, purpose, plan, devise (i.e. have in mind)

Conjugation
   Conjugation of cōgitō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōgitō cōgitās cōgitat cōgitāmus cōgitātis cōgitant
imperfect cōgitābam cōgitābās cōgitābat cōgitābāmus cōgitābātis cōgitābant
future cōgitābō cōgitābis cōgitābit cōgitābimus cōgitābitis cōgitābunt
perfect cōgitāvī cōgitāvistī,
cōgitāstī1		 cōgitāvit,
cōgitāt1		 cōgitāvimus,
cōgitāmus1		 cōgitāvistis,
cōgitāstis1		 cōgitāvērunt,
cōgitāvēre,
cōgitārunt1
pluperfect cōgitāveram,
cōgitāram1		 cōgitāverās,
cōgitārās1		 cōgitāverat,
cōgitārat1		 cōgitāverāmus,
cōgitārāmus1		 cōgitāverātis,
cōgitārātis1		 cōgitāverant,
cōgitārant1
future perfect cōgitāverō,
cōgitārō1		 cōgitāveris,
cōgitāris1		 cōgitāverit,
cōgitārit1		 cōgitāverimus,
cōgitārimus1		 cōgitāveritis,
cōgitāritis1		 cōgitāverint,
cōgitārint1
passive present cōgitor cōgitāris,
cōgitāre		 cōgitātur cōgitāmur cōgitāminī cōgitantur
imperfect cōgitābar cōgitābāris,
cōgitābāre		 cōgitābātur cōgitābāmur cōgitābāminī cōgitābantur
future cōgitābor cōgitāberis,
cōgitābere		 cōgitābitur cōgitābimur cōgitābiminī cōgitābuntur
perfect cōgitātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cōgitātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cōgitātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōgitem cōgitēs cōgitet cōgitēmus cōgitētis cōgitent
imperfect cōgitārem cōgitārēs cōgitāret cōgitārēmus cōgitārētis cōgitārent
perfect cōgitāverim,
cōgitārim1		 cōgitāverīs,
cōgitārīs1		 cōgitāverit,
cōgitārit1		 cōgitāverīmus,
cōgitārīmus1		 cōgitāverītis,
cōgitārītis1		 cōgitāverint,
cōgitārint1
pluperfect cōgitāvissem,
cōgitāssem1		 cōgitāvissēs,
cōgitāssēs1		 cōgitāvisset,
cōgitāsset1		 cōgitāvissēmus,
cōgitāssēmus1		 cōgitāvissētis,
cōgitāssētis1		 cōgitāvissent,
cōgitāssent1
passive present cōgiter cōgitēris,
cōgitēre		 cōgitētur cōgitēmur cōgitēminī cōgitentur
imperfect cōgitārer cōgitārēris,
cōgitārēre		 cōgitārētur cōgitārēmur cōgitārēminī cōgitārentur
perfect cōgitātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cōgitātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cōgitā — — cōgitāte —
future — cōgitātō cōgitātō — cōgitātōte cōgitantō
passive present — cōgitāre — — cōgitāminī —
future — cōgitātor cōgitātor — — cōgitantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives cōgitāre cōgitāvisse,
cōgitāsse1		 cōgitātūrum esse cōgitārī cōgitātum esse cōgitātum īrī
participles cōgitāns — cōgitātūrus — cōgitātus cōgitandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cōgitandī cōgitandō cōgitandum cōgitandō cōgitātum cōgitātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Synonyms
  1. (think): arbitror, sentio, puto, existimo, reor, iudico, censeo

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • “cogito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “cogito”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cogito in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to take no thought for the future: futura non cogitare, curare
  • cogito in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Verb

cogito

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cogitar

Spanish

Verb

cogito

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cogitar
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