cuidar
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin cogitāre. Compare Old Occitan cuidar, Middle French cuider, Spanish cuidar. Doublet of cogitar, a borrowing from Latin.
Verb
cuidar (first-person singular present cuido, first-person singular preterite cuidí, past participle cuidat)
Conjugation
infinitive | cuidar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cuidant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cuidat | cuidada | |||||
plural | cuidats | cuidades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cuido | cuides | cuida | cuidem | cuideu | cuiden | |
imperfect | cuidava | cuidaves | cuidava | cuidàvem | cuidàveu | cuidaven | |
future | cuidaré | cuidaràs | cuidarà | cuidarem | cuidareu | cuidaran | |
preterite | cuidí | cuidares | cuidà | cuidàrem | cuidàreu | cuidaren | |
conditional | cuidaria | cuidaries | cuidaria | cuidaríem | cuidaríeu | cuidarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cuidi | cuidis | cuidi | cuidem | cuideu | cuidin | |
imperfect | cuidés | cuidessis | cuidés | cuidéssim | cuidéssiu | cuidessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | cuida | cuidi | cuidem | cuideu | cuidin | |
negative (no) | — | no cuidis | no cuidi | no cuidem | no cuideu | no cuidin |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cuidar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cuidar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- cuydar (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese cuidar, from Latin cōgitāre (“to think, to consider”), from co- + agitō (“to agitate”). Doublet of cogitar, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kujˈda(ʁ)/ [kuɪ̯ˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kujˈda(ɾ)/ [kuɪ̯ˈda(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kujˈda(ʁ)/ [kuɪ̯ˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kujˈda(ɻ)/ [kuɪ̯ˈda(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kujˈdaɾ/ [kujˈðaɾ], /kwiˈdaɾ/ [kwiˈðaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kujˈda.ɾi/ [kujˈða.ɾi], /kwiˈda.ɾi/ [kwiˈða.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: cui‧dar
Verb
cuidar (first-person singular present cuido, first-person singular preterite cuidei, past participle cuidado)
- (transitive, followed by de) to take care (of); to look after (to provide care for)
- A mãe cuida das crianças. ― The mother tends the children.
- (intransitive) to take care; to be careful
- (transitive, followed by de) to take care (of); to deal (with); to handle
- Não te preocupes, cuidarei deste problema. ― Don’t worry, I’ll take care of this problem.
- (transitive, followed by de) to mind (to concern oneself with, to pay attention to)
- Cuida da tua vida! ― Mind your own business! (literally, “Mind your life!”)
- (reflexive) to take care (be cautious, careful)
- (reflexive, imperative) take care (used as a farewell)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
- cuidação
- cuidadeira
- cuidado
- cuidador
- cuidadosamente
- cuidadoso
- cuidança
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish coidar, from Latin cogitāre (“think”). Doublet of cogitar, a borrowing from Latin, whence also English cogitate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kwiˈdaɾ/ [kwiˈð̞aɾ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cui‧dar
Verb
cuidar (first-person singular present cuido, first-person singular preterite cuidé, past participle cuidado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to take care of, to care for
- A usted le sugiero que cuide a sus propios niños, y yo voy a preocuparme de los míos.
- I suggest that you care for your own children and I'll worry about mine.
- (transitive) to look after, to look out for, to keep an eye on, to guard, to protect, to watch over, to watch out for (implies doing so with care)
- Por favor, cuida de mi hija después de que muera.
- Please, look out for my daughter after I'm gone.
- El perro leal siempre cuida la casa.
- The loyal dog always guards the house.
- (transitive) to mind, to watch, to pay attention
- Por favor cuide su lengua, ¿de acuerdo?
- Please watch your tongue, all right?
- Creo que debes cuidar tus modales, muchacho.
- I think you should mind your manners, boy.
- to babysit
- to keep, to sit on (e.g. one's house, keeping the place in order)
- (transitive) to nurse, to nurture, to tend, to tend to, to attend to (e.g. nurse back to health, to tend a garden or yard, tend to a herd or flock)
- (reflexive) to take care, to take care of, to look after, to care for (oneself)
- Cuídate!
- Take care of yourself!
- (reflexive) to be careful of/with, to beware, to watch out for, to be wary of (+ de)
Usage notes
- Cuidar does not require the preposition de to signify "take care of" unlike English (which requires "of"). Both cuidar and cuidar de mean to "take care of". In other words, cuidar can be used both transitively and intransitively.
Conjugation
infinitive | cuidar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cuidando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cuidado | cuidada | |||||
plural | cuidados | cuidadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cuido | cuidastú cuidásvos |
cuida | cuidamos | cuidáis | cuidan | |
imperfect | cuidaba | cuidabas | cuidaba | cuidábamos | cuidabais | cuidaban | |
preterite | cuidé | cuidaste | cuidó | cuidamos | cuidasteis | cuidaron | |
future | cuidaré | cuidarás | cuidará | cuidaremos | cuidaréis | cuidarán | |
conditional | cuidaría | cuidarías | cuidaría | cuidaríamos | cuidaríais | cuidarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cuide | cuidestú cuidésvos2 |
cuide | cuidemos | cuidéis | cuiden | |
imperfect (ra) |
cuidara | cuidaras | cuidara | cuidáramos | cuidarais | cuidaran | |
imperfect (se) |
cuidase | cuidases | cuidase | cuidásemos | cuidaseis | cuidasen | |
future1 | cuidare | cuidares | cuidare | cuidáremos | cuidareis | cuidaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cuidatú cuidávos |
cuide | cuidemos | cuidad | cuiden | ||
negative | no cuides | no cuide | no cuidemos | no cuidéis | no cuiden |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive cuidar | |||||||
dative | cuidarme | cuidarte | cuidarle, cuidarse | cuidarnos | cuidaros | cuidarles, cuidarse | |
accusative | cuidarme | cuidarte | cuidarlo, cuidarla, cuidarse | cuidarnos | cuidaros | cuidarlos, cuidarlas, cuidarse | |
with gerund cuidando | |||||||
dative | cuidándome | cuidándote | cuidándole, cuidándose | cuidándonos | cuidándoos | cuidándoles, cuidándose | |
accusative | cuidándome | cuidándote | cuidándolo, cuidándola, cuidándose | cuidándonos | cuidándoos | cuidándolos, cuidándolas, cuidándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cuida | |||||||
dative | cuídame | cuídate | cuídale | cuídanos | not used | cuídales | |
accusative | cuídame | cuídate | cuídalo, cuídala | cuídanos | not used | cuídalos, cuídalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cuidá | |||||||
dative | cuidame | cuidate | cuidale | cuidanos | not used | cuidales | |
accusative | cuidame | cuidate | cuidalo, cuidala | cuidanos | not used | cuidalos, cuidalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cuide | |||||||
dative | cuídeme | not used | cuídele, cuídese | cuídenos | not used | cuídeles | |
accusative | cuídeme | not used | cuídelo, cuídela, cuídese | cuídenos | not used | cuídelos, cuídelas | |
with first-person plural imperative cuidemos | |||||||
dative | not used | cuidémoste | cuidémosle | cuidémonos | cuidémoos | cuidémosles | |
accusative | not used | cuidémoste | cuidémoslo, cuidémosla | cuidémonos | cuidémoos | cuidémoslos, cuidémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative cuidad | |||||||
dative | cuidadme | not used | cuidadle | cuidadnos | cuidaos | cuidadles | |
accusative | cuidadme | not used | cuidadlo, cuidadla | cuidadnos | cuidaos | cuidadlos, cuidadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative cuiden | |||||||
dative | cuídenme | not used | cuídenle | cuídennos | not used | cuídenles, cuídense | |
accusative | cuídenme | not used | cuídenlo, cuídenla | cuídennos | not used | cuídenlos, cuídenlas, cuídense |
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “cuidar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014