pujar
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *podiāre, a verb based on Latin podium. Compare Occitan pujar, Aragonese puyar.
Verb
pujar (first-person singular present pujo, first-person singular preterite pugí, past participle pujat)
- (intransitive) to rise, go up, ascend, climb up
- (intransitive) to get in, get on (a vehicle)
- pujar al cotxe ― to get into the car
- (transitive) to climb, climb up (a wall, ladder etc.)
- (intransitive) to rise (get to a higher level)
- (transitive) to build up (increase the height of something)
- (intransitive) to grow up, shoot up
- (transitive, Internet) to upload
- Synonym: penjar
- pujar un arxiu ― to upload a file
Conjugation
infinitive | pujar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pujant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pujat | pujada | |||||
plural | pujats | pujades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pujo | puges | puja | pugem | pugeu | pugen | |
imperfect | pujava | pujaves | pujava | pujàvem | pujàveu | pujaven | |
future | pujaré | pujaràs | pujarà | pujarem | pujareu | pujaran | |
preterite | pugí | pujares | pujà | pujàrem | pujàreu | pujaren | |
conditional | pujaria | pujaries | pujaria | pujaríem | pujaríeu | pujarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pugi | pugis | pugi | pugem | pugeu | pugin | |
imperfect | pugés | pugessis | pugés | pugéssim | pugéssiu | pugessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | puja | pugi | pugem | pugeu | pugin | |
negative (no) | — | no pugis | no pugi | no pugem | no pugeu | no pugin |
Antonyms
References
- “pujar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pujar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ladino
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish puxar, from Latin pulsāre, frequentative of pellō.
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *podiāre, from Latin podium.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pujat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pugi | pujas | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
imperfect | pujavi | pujavas | pujava | pujàvem | pujàvetz | pujavan | |
preterite | pugèri | pugères | pugèt | pugèrem | pugèretz | pugèron | |
future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujarà | pujarem | pujaretz | pujaràn | |
conditional | pujariái | pujariás | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | puge | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pugen | |
imperfect | pugèssi | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugèssem | pugèssetz | pugèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pujat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | puge | puges | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujon | |
imperfect | pujave | pujaves | pujava | pujaviam | pujaviatz | pujavon | |
preterite | pugere | pugeres | puget | pugem | pugetz | pugeron | |
future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujará | pujarem | pujaretz | pujarán | |
conditional | pujariá | pujariás | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | puge | puges | puge | pujassiam | pujassiatz | pujon | |
imperfect | pugesse | pugesses | pugesse | pugessiam | pugessiatz | pugesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
puja | pujassiam | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pujat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pugi | pujas | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
imperfect | pujavi | pujavas | pujava | pujàvam | pujàvatz | pujavan | |
preterite | pugèi | pugès | pugè | pugèm | pugètz | pugèn | |
future | pujarèi | pujaràs | pujarà | pujaram | pujaratz | pujaràn | |
conditional | pujarí | pujarés | pujaré | pujarem | pujaretz | pujarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pugi | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pugen | |
imperfect | pugèssi | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugèssem | pugèssetz | pugèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pujat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | puge | pujas | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
imperfect | pujava | pujavas | pujava | pujàvam | pujàvatz | pujavan | |
preterite | pugei | pugeras | puget | pugèram | pugèratz | pugeran | |
future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujará | pujarem | pujaretz | pujarán | |
conditional | pujariá | pujariàs | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | puge | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pugen | |
imperfect | pugèsse | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugèssem | pugèssetz | pugèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pujat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | puge | puges | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
imperfect | pujavi | pujavas | pujava | pujàvem | pujàvetz | pujavan | |
preterite | pugère | pugères | pugèt | pugeriam | pugeriatz | pugèron | |
future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujarà | pujarem | pujaretz | pujaràn | |
conditional | pujariáu | pujariás | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | puge | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pujan | |
imperfect | pugèsse | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugessiam | pugessiatz | pugèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish puxar, from Latin pulsāre, frequentative of pellō. Doublet of pulsar, a borrowing. Compare English push.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puˈxaɾ/ [puˈxaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pu‧jar
Verb
pujar (first-person singular present pujo, first-person singular preterite pujé, past participle pujado)
Conjugation
infinitive | pujar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pujando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pujado | pujada | |||||
plural | pujados | pujadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pujo | pujastú pujásvos |
puja | pujamos | pujáis | pujan | |
imperfect | pujaba | pujabas | pujaba | pujábamos | pujabais | pujaban | |
preterite | pujé | pujaste | pujó | pujamos | pujasteis | pujaron | |
future | pujaré | pujarás | pujará | pujaremos | pujaréis | pujarán | |
conditional | pujaría | pujarías | pujaría | pujaríamos | pujaríais | pujarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | puje | pujestú pujésvos2 |
puje | pujemos | pujéis | pujen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pujara | pujaras | pujara | pujáramos | pujarais | pujaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pujase | pujases | pujase | pujásemos | pujaseis | pujasen | |
future1 | pujare | pujares | pujare | pujáremos | pujareis | pujaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | pujatú pujávos |
puje | pujemos | pujad | pujen | ||
negative | no pujes | no puje | no pujemos | no pujéis | no pujen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive pujar | |||||||
dative | pujarme | pujarte | pujarle, pujarse | pujarnos | pujaros | pujarles, pujarse | |
accusative | pujarme | pujarte | pujarlo, pujarla, pujarse | pujarnos | pujaros | pujarlos, pujarlas, pujarse | |
with gerund pujando | |||||||
dative | pujándome | pujándote | pujándole, pujándose | pujándonos | pujándoos | pujándoles, pujándose | |
accusative | pujándome | pujándote | pujándolo, pujándola, pujándose | pujándonos | pujándoos | pujándolos, pujándolas, pujándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative puja | |||||||
dative | pújame | pújate | pújale | pújanos | not used | pújales | |
accusative | pújame | pújate | pújalo, pújala | pújanos | not used | pújalos, pújalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pujá | |||||||
dative | pujame | pujate | pujale | pujanos | not used | pujales | |
accusative | pujame | pujate | pujalo, pujala | pujanos | not used | pujalos, pujalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative puje | |||||||
dative | pújeme | not used | pújele, pújese | pújenos | not used | pújeles | |
accusative | pújeme | not used | pújelo, pújela, pújese | pújenos | not used | pújelos, pújelas | |
with first-person plural imperative pujemos | |||||||
dative | not used | pujémoste | pujémosle | pujémonos | pujémoos | pujémosles | |
accusative | not used | pujémoste | pujémoslo, pujémosla | pujémonos | pujémoos | pujémoslos, pujémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative pujad | |||||||
dative | pujadme | not used | pujadle | pujadnos | pujaos | pujadles | |
accusative | pujadme | not used | pujadlo, pujadla | pujadnos | pujaos | pujadlos, pujadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative pujen | |||||||
dative | pújenme | not used | pújenle | pújennos | not used | pújenles, pújense | |
accusative | pújenme | not used | pújenlo, pújenla | pújennos | not used | pújenlos, pújenlas, pújense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “pujar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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