penjar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan penjar, from Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, a frequentative of Latin pendere.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [pəɲˈʒa]

IPA^(key): (Valencian) [peɲˈd͡ʒaɾ]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

penjar (first-person singular present penjo, first-person singular preterite pengí, past participle penjat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/

to hang
to hang up
(computing) to upload
Synonym: pujar

Antonym: descarregar

Conjugation

Conjugation of penjar (first conjugation, j-g alternation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			penjar
gerund			penjant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		penjat		penjada
		plural		penjats		penjades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	penjo	penges	penja	pengem	pengeu	pengen
	imperfect	penjava	penjaves	penjava	penjàvem	penjàveu	penjaven
	future	penjaré	penjaràs	penjarà	penjarem	penjareu	penjaran
	preterite	pengí	penjares	penjà	penjàrem	penjàreu	penjaren
	conditional	penjaria	penjaries	penjaria	penjaríem	penjaríeu	penjarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	pengi	pengis	pengi	pengem	pengeu	pengin
	imperfect	pengés	pengessis	pengés	pengéssim	pengéssiu	pengessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	penja	pengi	pengem	pengeu	pengin
	negative (no)	—	no pengis	no pengi	no pengem	no pengeu	no pengin

Related terms

penjada
penjadís
penjadissa
penjador
penjall
penjament
penjant
penjarella
penjoll

References

“penjar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
“penjar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
“penjar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“penjar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, from Latin pendēre (“hang”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /penˈd͡ʒa/
(file)

Verb

penjar

to hang

Conjugation

Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		penjar			aver penjat
gerund		penjant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		penjat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	pengi	penjas	penja	penjam	penjatz	penjan
	imperfect	penjavi	penjavas	penjava	penjàvem	penjàvetz	penjavan
	preterite	pengèri	pengères	pengèt	pengèrem	pengèretz	pengèron
	future	penjarai	penjaràs	penjarà	penjarem	penjaretz	penjaràn
	conditional	penjariái	penjariás	penjariá	penjariam	penjariatz	penjarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	pengèra	pengèras	pengèra	pengeram	pengeratz	pengèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	penge	penges	penge	pengem	pengetz	pengen
	imperfect	pengèssi	pengèsses	pengèsse	pengèssem	pengèssetz	pengèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			penja		pengem	penjatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		penjar			aver penjat
gerund		penjant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		penjat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	penge	penges	penja	penjam	penjatz	penjon
	imperfect	penjave	penjaves	penjava	penjaviam	penjaviatz	penjavon
	preterite	pengere	pengeres	penget	pengem	pengetz	pengeron
	future	penjarai	penjaràs	penjará	penjarem	penjaretz	penjarán
	conditional	penjariá	penjariás	penjariá	penjariam	penjariatz	penjarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	pengèra	pengèras	pengèra	pengeram	pengeratz	pengèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	penge	penges	penge	penjassiam	penjassiatz	penjon
	imperfect	pengesse	pengesses	pengesse	pengessiam	pengessiatz	pengesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			penja		penjassiam	penjatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		penjar			aver penjat
gerund		penjant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		penjat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	pengi	penjas	penja	penjam	penjatz	penjan
	imperfect	penjavi	penjavas	penjava	penjàvam	penjàvatz	penjavan
	preterite	pengèi	pengès	pengè	pengèm	pengètz	pengèn
	future	penjarèi	penjaràs	penjarà	penjaram	penjaratz	penjaràn
	conditional	penjarí	penjarés	penjaré	penjarem	penjaretz	penjarén
	conditional 2nd form¹	pengèra	pengèras	pengèra	pengeram	pengeratz	pengèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	pengi	penges	penge	pengem	pengetz	pengen
	imperfect	pengèssi	pengèsses	pengèsse	pengèssem	pengèssetz	pengèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			penja		pengem	penjatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		penjar			aver penjat
gerund		penjant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		penjat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	penge	penjas	penja	penjam	penjatz	penjan
	imperfect	penjava	penjavas	penjava	penjàvam	penjàvatz	penjavan
	preterite	pengei	pengeras	penget	pengèram	pengèratz	pengeran
	future	penjarai	penjaràs	penjará	penjarem	penjaretz	penjarán
	conditional	penjariá	penjariàs	penjariá	penjariam	penjariatz	penjarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	pengèra	pengèras	pengèra	pengeram	pengeratz	pengèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	penge	penges	penge	pengem	pengetz	pengen
	imperfect	pengèsse	pengèsses	pengèsse	pengèssem	pengèssetz	pengèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			penja		pengem	penjatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		penjar			aver penjat
gerund		penjant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		penjat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	penge	penges	penja	penjam	penjatz	penjan
	imperfect	penjavi	penjavas	penjava	penjàvem	penjàvetz	penjavan
	preterite	pengère	pengères	pengèt	pengeriam	pengeriatz	pengèron
	future	penjarai	penjaràs	penjarà	penjarem	penjaretz	penjaràn
	conditional	penjariáu	penjariás	penjariá	penjariam	penjariatz	penjarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	pengèra	pengèras	pengèra	pengeram	pengeratz	pengèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	penge	penges	penge	pengem	pengetz	penjan
	imperfect	pengèsse	pengèsses	pengèsse	pengessiam	pengessiatz	pengèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			penja		pengem	penjatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Derived terms

penjador
penjament
penjadís
penjal
penjorlar
penjorlut
penjalut
penja-vestit

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